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Test 2 · Buses, trams, lorries and traffic lights

shut up, the bus is there, just leg it across in front of it! What's the rule?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: you, bus, rule · What happens: shut up, be, leg · To what, where: front

This is test 2 of lesson 20 «Buses, trams, lorries and traffic lights» of the technology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: shut up, the bus is there, just leg it across in front of it!

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	shut	shut	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	up	up	ADP	_	1 shut	compound:prt
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 there	punct
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 bus	det
5	bus	bus	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 there	nsubj
6	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 there	cop
7	there	there	ADV	PronType=Dem	1 shut	advmod
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 leg	punct
9	just	just	ADV	_	10 leg	advmod
10	leg	leg	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 shut	obl
11	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 leg	nsubj
12	across	across	ADP	_	14 front	case
13	in	in	ADP	_	14 front	case
14	front	front	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 shut	obl
15	of	of	ADP	_	16 it	case
16	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 front	nmod
17	!	!	PUNCT	_	1 shut	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	shut up	imperative	you not said here			front of bus			vn subjugate-42.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2	is	present	the bus					there property	tree rules
3	leg		bus						tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What's the rule?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	root	root
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 What	cop
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 rule	det
4	rule	rule	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 What	nsubj
5	?	?	PUNCT	_	1 What	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	the rule						tree rules

The options

Option 1

Run if you're fast

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Run	run	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	if	if	SCONJ	_	5 fast	mark
3	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	5 fast	nsubj
4	're	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 fast	cop
5	fast	fast	ADJ	Degree=Pos	1 Run	advcl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	run	imperative	you not said here						vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	is a condition, not said to happen	present	you					fast property	tree rules

Option 2

Only run if the driver waves

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Only	only	ADV	_	2 run	advmod
2	run	run	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	if	if	SCONJ	_	6 waves	mark
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 waves	det
5	driver	driver	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 waves	compound
6	waves	wave	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 run	advcl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	run	imperative	you not said here						vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 3

Run, buses always wait for children

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Run	run	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 wait	punct
3	buses	bus	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 wait	nsubj
4	always	always	ADV	PronType=Tot	5 wait	advmod
5	wait	wait	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 Run	conj
6	for	for	ADP	_	7 children	case
7	children	child	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 wait	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	run	imperative	you not said here						vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	wait	present	buses					for children; always property	vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Never run in front of or behind a bus

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	2 run	advmod
2	run	run	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	in	in	ADP	_	4 front	case
4	front	front	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 run	obl
5	of	of	ADP	_	9 bus	case
6	or	or	CCONJ	_	7 behind	cc
7	behind	behind	ADP	_	5 of	conj
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 bus	det
9	bus	bus	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 front	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not run	imperative	you not said here			front of a bus			vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in front=Trajectory

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/technology/20-buses-trams-lorries-and-traffic-lights/t2/