Test 8 · ★ · Why planes fly
«autopilot does it all, pilots just nap lol» What is right?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: autopilot, pilots · What happens: do, nap, be · To what, where: it · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 8 · ★ of lesson 22 «Why planes fly» of the technology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 3 does | punct |
| 2 | autopilot | autopilot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 does | nsubj |
| 3 | does | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 does | obj |
| 5 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 4 it | det |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 nap | punct |
| 7 | pilots | pilot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 nap | nsubj |
| 8 | just | just | ADV | _ | 9 nap | advmod |
| 9 | nap | nap | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 does | parataxis |
| 10 | lol | lol | INTJ | _ | 9 nap | discourse |
| 11 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 9 nap | punct |
| 12 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 14 right | nsubj |
| 13 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 right | cop |
| 14 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 nap | parataxis |
| 15 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 does | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do in a quote | present | autopilot | it | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | nap in a quote | present | pilots | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | is | present | right property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
No, pilots watch the computers and take over when needed
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 4 watch | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 No | punct |
| 3 | pilots | pilot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 watch | nsubj |
| 4 | watch | watch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 computers | det |
| 6 | computers | computer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 watch | obj |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 take | cc |
| 8 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 watch | conj |
| 9 | over | over | ADP | _ | 8 take | compound:prt |
| 10 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 11 needed | advmod |
| 11 | needed | need | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 take | advcl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | watch | present | pilots | the computers | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent computer=Theme | ||||
| 2 | take over | infinitive | pilots not said here | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | need | participle | pilots not said here | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot |
Option 2
Yes, pilots sleep on every flight
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 4 sleep | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Yes | punct |
| 3 | pilots | pilot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 sleep | nsubj |
| 4 | sleep | sleep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | on | on | ADP | _ | 7 flight | case |
| 6 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 7 flight | det |
| 7 | flight | flight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 sleep | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sleep | present | pilots | every flight | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Option 3
No, autopilot is only switched on at the gate
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 6 switched | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 No | punct |
| 3 | autopilot | autopilot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 switched | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 switched | aux:pass |
| 5 | only | only | ADV | _ | 6 switched | advmod |
| 6 | switched | switch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | on | on | ADP | _ | 6 switched | compound:prt |
| 8 | at | at | ADP | _ | 10 gate | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 gate | det |
| 10 | gate | gate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 switched | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | switch on | present · passive | autopilot | the gate | vn convert-26.6.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
Option 4
Yes, the autopilot even talks to the passengers and brings the drinks round
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 6 talks | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Yes | punct |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 autopilot | det |
| 4 | autopilot | autopilot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 talks | nsubj |
| 5 | even | even | ADV | _ | 6 talks | advmod |
| 6 | talks | talk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 passengers | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 passengers | det |
| 9 | passengers | passenger | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 talks | obl |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 brings | cc |
| 11 | brings | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 talks | conj |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 drinks | det |
| 13 | drinks | drink | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 brings | obj |
| 14 | round | round | ADV | _ | 11 brings | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | talk | present | the autopilot | to the passengers | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to passenger=Co-Agent | ||||
| 2 | bring | present | the autopilot not said here | the drinks | round property | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent drink=Theme |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/technology/22-why-planes-fly/t8/