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Test 5 · Bicycles and other wheels

«e-bike is basically a motorbike, so no pedalling needed innit» What is right?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: e-bike, pedalling, needed innit · What happens: be, need, innit · To what, where: motorbike

This is test 5 of lesson 25 «Bicycles and other wheels» of the technology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

punctnsubjcopadvmoddetpunctadvmoddetnsubjamodappospunctnsubjcopacl:relclpunctroot«PUNCTe-bikeNOUNisAUXbasicallyADVaDETmotorbikeNOUN,PUNCTsoADVnoDETpedallingNOUNneededVERBinnitNOUN»PUNCTWhatPRONisAUXrightADJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_6 motorbikepunct
2e-bikee-bikeNOUNNumber=Sing6 motorbikensubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 motorbikecop
4basicallybasicallyADV_6 motorbikeadvmod
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 motorbikedet
6motorbikemotorbikeNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7,,PUNCT_12 innitpunct
8sosoADV_12 innitadvmod
9nonoDETPronType=Neg10 pedallingdet
10pedallingpedallingNOUNNumber=Sing12 innitnsubj
11neededneedVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass12 innitamod
12innitinnitNOUNNumber=Sing6 motorbikeappos
13»»PUNCT_12 innitpunct
14WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int16 rightnsubj
15isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin16 rightcop
16rightrightADJDegree=Pos12 innitacl:relcl
17??PUNCT_6 motorbikepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is a in a quotepresente-bikea motorbikebasically propertytree rules
2need in a quoteparticiplevn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot
3innit in a quoteno pedallingtree rules
4ispresentneeded innitright propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Yes, it goes on its own like a motorbike

discoursepunctnsubjcasenmod:possoblcasedetoblrootYesINTJ,PUNCTitPRONgoesVERBonADPitsPRONownADJlikeADPaDETmotorbikeNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YesyesINTJPolarity=Pos4 goesdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Yespunct
3ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 goesnsubj
4goesgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5ononADP_7 owncase
6itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 ownnmod:poss
7ownownADJDegree=Pos4 goesobl
8likelikeADP_10 motorbikecase
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 motorbikedet
10motorbikemotorbikeNOUNNumber=Sing4 goesobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1gopresentitits ownlike a motorbikevn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on own=Location

Option 2

No, e-bikes have no motor at all

discoursepunctnsubjdetobjcasenmodrootNoINTJ,PUNCTe-bikesNOUNhaveVERBnoDETmotorNOUNatADPallDET
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NonoINTJPolarity=Neg4 havediscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Nopunct
3e-bikese-bikeNOUNNumber=Plur4 havensubj
4havehaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5nonoDETPronType=Neg6 motordet
6motormotorNOUNNumber=Sing4 haveobj
7atatADP_8 allcase
8allallDETPronType=Tot6 motornmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresente-bikesno motorallvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent motor=Patient

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

No, its motor only helps while you pedal

discoursepunctnmod:possnsubjadvmodmarknsubjadvclrootNoINTJ,PUNCTitsPRONmotorNOUNonlyADVhelpsVERBwhileSCONJyouPRONpedalVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NonoINTJPolarity=Neg6 helpsdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_6 helpspunct
3itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 motornmod:poss
4motormotorNOUNNumber=Sing6 helpsnsubj
5onlyonlyADV_6 helpsadvmod
6helpshelpVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
7whilewhileSCONJ_9 pedalmark
8youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs9 pedalnsubj
9pedalpedalVERBMood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 helpsadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1helppresentits motorvn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent
2pedalpresentyouvn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent

Option 4

Yes, but only uphill

discoursepunctccadvmodrootYesINTJ,PUNCTbutCCONJonlyADVuphillADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YesyesINTJPolarity=Pos5 uphilldiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Yespunct
3butbutCCONJ_5 uphillcc
4onlyonlyADV_5 uphilladvmod
5uphilluphillADJDegree=Posrootroot

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/technology/25-bicycles-and-other-wheels/t5/