Test 6 · Bicycles and other wheels
What would happen if you changed to the smallest back cog to climb a steep hill?
Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: you · What happens: happen, change, climb · To what, where: steep hill
This is test 6 of lesson 25 «Bicycles and other wheels» of the technology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 3 happen | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 happen | aux |
| 3 | happen | happen | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 6 changed | mark |
| 5 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 6 changed | nsubj |
| 6 | changed | change | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 happen | advcl |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 11 cog | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 cog | det |
| 9 | smallest | small | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 11 cog | amod |
| 10 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 cog | compound |
| 11 | cog | cog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 changed | obl |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 climb | mark |
| 13 | climb | climb | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 changed | advcl |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 hill | det |
| 15 | steep | steep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 hill | amod |
| 16 | hill | hill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 climb | obj |
| 17 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 happen | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | happen | would | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | change a condition, not said to happen | past | you | to the smallest back cog result | vn turn-26.6.1-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Agent to cog=Result | ||||
| 3 | climb | to-infinitive | you not said here | a steep hill | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location hill=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1
The chain would lock the pedals in place
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 chain | det |
| 2 | chain | chain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 lock | nsubj |
| 3 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 lock | aux |
| 4 | lock | lock | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 pedals | det |
| 6 | pedals | pedal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 lock | obj |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 place | case |
| 8 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 lock | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lock | would | the chain | the pedals | place | vn tape-22.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pedal=Patient |
Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
Each pedal turn would be very hard
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 3 turn | det |
| 2 | pedal | pedal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 turn | amod |
| 3 | turn | turn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 hard | nsubj |
| 4 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 hard | aux |
| 5 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 7 hard | cop |
| 6 | very | very | ADV | _ | 7 hard | advmod |
| 7 | hard | hard | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | would | each pedal turn | hard property | tree rules |
Option 3
Pedalling would become very easy, like going downhill
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Pedalling | pedalling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 become | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 become | aux |
| 3 | become | become | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | very | very | ADV | _ | 5 easy | advmod |
| 5 | easy | easy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 become | xcomp |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 going | punct |
| 7 | like | like | SCONJ | _ | 8 going | mark |
| 8 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 become | advcl |
| 9 | downhill | downhill | ADV | _ | 8 going | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | become | would | Pedalling | easy property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 2 | go | gerund | Pedalling not said here | downhill property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Option 4
The bike would start to roll backwards down the hill
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 bike | det |
| 2 | bike | bike | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 start | nsubj |
| 3 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 start | aux |
| 4 | start | start | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 roll | mark |
| 6 | roll | roll | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 start | xcomp |
| 7 | backwards | backwards | ADV | _ | 6 roll | advmod |
| 8 | down | down | ADP | _ | 10 hill | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 hill | det |
| 10 | hill | hill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 roll | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | start | would | the bike | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | roll | to-infinitive | the bike not said here | the hill | backwards property | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme down hill=Trajectory |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/technology/25-bicycles-and-other-wheels/t6/