Test 1 · ★ · Diggers, cranes and cement mixers
«the site's empty on Sunday, let's go play on the sand piles» What is right?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: 's · What happens: let, go, pile, be · To what, where: 's, play, sand
This is test 1 · ★ of lesson 28 «Diggers, cranes and cement mixers» of the technology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 5 empty | punct |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 site | det |
| 3 | site | site | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 empty | nmod:poss |
| 4 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 3 site | case |
| 5 | empty | empty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 piles | csubj |
| 6 | on | on | ADP | _ | 7 Sunday | case |
| 7 | Sunday | Sunday | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 empty | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 let | punct |
| 9 | let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 5 empty | parataxis |
| 10 | 's | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 let | obj |
| 11 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 let | xcomp |
| 12 | play | play | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 go | obj |
| 13 | on | on | ADP | _ | 15 sand | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 sand | det |
| 15 | sand | sand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 go | obl |
| 16 | piles | pile | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 17 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 16 piles | punct |
| 18 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 20 right | nsubj |
| 19 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 right | cop |
| 20 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 piles | xcomp |
| 21 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 16 piles | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | let in a quote | infinitive | 's | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | go in a quote | infinitive | 's not said here | play | the sand | vn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location play=Theme | |||
| 3 | pile in a quote | present | vn spray-9.7-1-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 4 | is | present | right property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
Fine, there are no machines on Sundays, so there's nothing that can hurt you
The tree, 15 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Fine | fine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 are | punct |
| 3 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 4 are | expl |
| 4 | are | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Fine | parataxis |
| 5 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 6 machines | det |
| 6 | machines | machine | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 are | nsubj |
| 7 | on | on | ADP | _ | 8 Sundays | case |
| 8 | Sundays | Sunday | PROPN | Number=Plur | 6 machines | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 's | punct |
| 10 | so | so | ADV | _ | 12 's | advmod |
| 11 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 12 's | expl |
| 12 | 's | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Fine | parataxis |
| 13 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 12 's | nsubj |
| 14 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 16 hurt | nsubj |
| 15 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 hurt | aux |
| 16 | hurt | hurt | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 nothing | acl:relcl |
| 17 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 16 hurt | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | does | present | no machines on Sundays | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | be | present | nothing | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | hurt | can | you | vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer you=Patient |
Option 2 · ✓ the right answer
Never go in: building sites are dangerous even when empty
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 2 go | advmod |
| 2 | go | go | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | in | in | ADV | _ | 2 go | advmod |
| 4 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 8 dangerous | punct |
| 5 | building | building | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 sites | compound |
| 6 | sites | site | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 dangerous | nsubj |
| 7 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 dangerous | cop |
| 8 | dangerous | dangerous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 go | parataxis |
| 9 | even | even | ADV | _ | 11 empty | advmod |
| 10 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 11 empty | advmod |
| 11 | empty | empty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 dangerous | advcl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not go in | imperative | you not said here | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | is | present | building sites | dangerous property | tree rules |
Option 3
Fine, if one of you keeps watch
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Fine | fine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 keeps | parataxis |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Fine | punct |
| 3 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 7 keeps | mark |
| 4 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 7 keeps | nsubj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 you | case |
| 6 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 one | nmod |
| 7 | keeps | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | watch | watch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 keeps | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | keep | present | one of you | watch | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent watch=Theme |
Option 4
Fine, if you stay on the sand
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Fine | fine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 stay | amod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 stay | punct |
| 3 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 5 stay | mark |
| 4 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 stay | nsubj |
| 5 | stay | stay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | on | on | ADP | _ | 8 sand | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 sand | det |
| 8 | sand | sand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 stay | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stay | present | you | the sand | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on sand=Location |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/technology/28-diggers-cranes-and-cement-mixers/t1/