Test 5 · ★ · Crisps, bread, cereal and dairy

«milk comes from a cow, why heat it, it's natural innit» What is right?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: milk, natural innit · What happens: come, heat, be · To what, where: milk, natural innit

This is test 5 · ★ of lesson 3 «Crisps, bread, cereal and dairy» of the technology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	«	«	PUNCT	_	3 comes	punct
2	milk	milk	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 comes	nsubj
3	comes	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	from	from	ADP	_	6 cow	case
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 cow	det
6	cow	cow	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 comes	obl
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 heat	punct
8	why	why	ADV	PronType=Int	9 heat	advmod
9	heat	heat	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	6 cow	acl:relcl
10	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 heat	obj
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 innit	punct
12	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 innit	nsubj
13	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	15 innit	cop
14	natural	natural	ADJ	Degree=Pos	15 innit	amod
15	innit	innit	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 comes	obl
16	»	»	PUNCT	_	15 innit	punct
17	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	19 right	nsubj
18	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	19 right	cop
19	right	right	ADJ	Degree=Pos	15 innit	acl:relcl
20	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 comes	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	come in a quote	present	milk		from a cow	vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from cow=Initial_Location
2	heat in a quote	infinitive		milk		vn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent it=Patient
3	is a in a quote	present	milk	natural innit		tree rules
4	is	present	natural innit		right property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

Heating is what makes milk white

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Heating	heating	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 what	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 what	cop
3	what	what	PRON	PronType=Int	root	root
4	makes	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 what	acl:relcl
5	milk	milk	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 makes	obj
6	white	white	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 makes	xcomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Heating						tree rules
2	make	present		milk				white property	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset milk=Product

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Raw milk can carry germs, so it is heated briefly to kill them

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Raw	raw	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 milk	amod
2	milk	milk	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 carry	nsubj
3	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 carry	aux
4	carry	carry	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	germs	germ	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 carry	obj
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 heated	punct
7	so	so	ADV	_	10 heated	advmod
8	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 heated	nsubj:pass
9	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 heated	aux:pass
10	heated	heat	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	4 carry	parataxis
11	briefly	briefly	ADV	_	10 heated	advmod
12	to	to	PART	_	13 kill	mark
13	kill	kill	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	10 heated	advcl
14	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 kill	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	carry	can	Raw milk	germs		vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent germ=Theme
2	heat	present · passive		milk	briefly property	vn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient
3	kill	to-infinitive		germs = germ		vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme

Option 3

Cows give milk that is already hot

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Cows	cow	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 give	nsubj
2	give	give	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	milk	milk	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 give	obj
4	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	7 hot	nsubj
5	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 hot	cop
6	already	already	ADV	_	7 hot	advmod
7	hot	hot	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 milk	acl:relcl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	give	present	Cows	milk					vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent milk=Theme
2	is	present	milk					hot property	tree rules

Option 4

Heating is done only to make the milk taste a little bit sweeter

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Heating	heating	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 done	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 done	aux:pass
3	done	do	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
4	only	only	ADV	_	3 done	advmod
5	to	to	PART	_	6 make	mark
6	make	make	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 done	advcl
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 taste	det
8	milk	milk	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 taste	compound
9	taste	taste	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 make	obj
10	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	12 bit	det
11	little	little	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 bit	amod
12	bit	bit	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 sweeter	obl:unmarked
13	sweeter	sweet	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	6 make	xcomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	do	present · passive		Heating					vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality
2	make	to-infinitive		the milk taste				sweet property	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset taste=Product

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/technology/3-crisps-bread-cereal-and-dairy/t5/