Test 6 · ★ · Crisps, bread, cereal and dairy

«yoghurt's got bacteria in it?? minging, bacteria make u sick» What is right?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: yoghurt, bacteria · What happens: get, ming, make, be · To what, where: bacteria, it, u

This is test 6 · ★ of lesson 3 «Crisps, bread, cereal and dairy» of the technology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	«	«	PUNCT	_	4 got	punct
2	yoghurt	yoghurt	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 got	nsubj
3	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 got	aux
4	got	get	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	root	root
5	bacteria	bacterium	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 got	obj
6	in	in	ADP	_	7 it	case
7	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 bacteria	nmod
8	??	??	PUNCT	_	9 minging	punct
9	minging	ming	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	4 got	advcl
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 make	punct
11	bacteria	bacterium	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 make	nsubj
12	make	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 minging	conj
13	u	you	PRON	Abbr=Yes Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	12 make	obj
14	sick	sick	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 make	xcomp
15	»	»	PUNCT	_	9 minging	punct
16	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	18 right	nsubj
17	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	18 right	cop
18	right	right	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 got	conj
19	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 got	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	get in a quote	present · passive	yoghurt	bacteria	it		vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer bacterium=Stimulus
2	ming in a quote	gerund	yoghurt not said here				tree rules
3	make in a quote	present	bacteria	u		sick property	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset you=Product
4	is	present				right property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Yes, every single kind of bacteria makes you ill, so yoghurt is risky to eat

The tree, 15 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yes	yes	INTJ	Polarity=Pos	8 makes	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Yes	punct
3	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	5 kind	det
4	single	single	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 kind	amod
5	kind	kind	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 makes	nsubj
6	of	of	ADP	_	7 bacteria	case
7	bacteria	bacteria	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 kind	nmod
8	makes	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
9	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	8 makes	obj
10	ill	ill	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 makes	xcomp
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 risky	punct
12	so	so	ADV	_	15 risky	advmod
13	yoghurt	yoghurt	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 risky	nsubj
14	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	15 risky	cop
15	risky	risky	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 makes	advcl
16	to	to	PART	_	17 eat	mark
17	eat	eat	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	15 risky	xcomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	make	present	every single kind of bacteria	you	ill property	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset you=Product
2	is	present	yoghurt		risky property	tree rules
3	eat	to-infinitive	yoghurt not said here			vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 2

No, yoghurt has no bacteria in it at all

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	No	no	INTJ	Polarity=Neg	4 has	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 has	punct
3	yoghurt	yoghurt	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 has	nsubj
4	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	6 bacteria	det
6	bacteria	bacterium	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 has	obj
7	in	in	ADP	_	8 it	case
8	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 bacteria	nmod
9	at	at	ADP	_	10 all	case
10	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	6 bacteria	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	yoghurt	no bacteria		it		at all	vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bacterium=Patient

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

These are friendly bacteria that turn milk into yoghurt and are safe to eat

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	These	this	PRON	Number=Plur PronType=Dem	4 bacteria	nsubj
2	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 bacteria	cop
3	friendly	friendly	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 bacteria	amod
4	bacteria	bacterium	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
5	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	6 turn	nsubj
6	turn	turn	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 bacteria	acl:relcl
7	milk	milk	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 turn	obj
8	into	into	ADP	_	9 yoghurt	case
9	yoghurt	yoghurt	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 turn	obl
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	12 safe	cc
11	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	12 safe	cop
12	safe	safe	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 turn	conj
13	to	to	PART	_	14 eat	mark
14	eat	eat	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	12 safe	xcomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	is a	present	These	friendly bacteria			tree rules
2	turn	present	friendly bacteria	milk	yoghurt		vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent milk=Theme into yoghurt=Trajectory
3	is	present	friendly bacteria not said here			safe property	tree rules
4	eat	to-infinitive	friendly bacteria not said here				vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 4

Only the lid of the pot has bacteria

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Only	only	ADV	_	3 lid	advmod
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 lid	det
3	lid	lid	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 has	nsubj
4	of	of	ADP	_	6 pot	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 pot	det
6	pot	pot	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 lid	nmod
7	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
8	bacteria	bacteria	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 has	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	the lid of the pot	bacteria					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bacteria=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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