Test 9 · ★ · Roads and road signs
«crap, there's a crew digging the road, can we go watch close up» What is the right rule?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: crew, we, crap · What happens: be, dig, go, watch, close up · To what, where: road, right rule
This is test 9 · ★ of lesson 31 «Roads and road signs» of the technology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 2 crap | punct |
| 2 | crap | crap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 watch | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 's | punct |
| 4 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 5 's | expl |
| 5 | 's | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 crap | parataxis |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 crew | det |
| 7 | crew | crew | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 's | nsubj |
| 8 | digging | dig | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 7 crew | acl |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 road | det |
| 10 | road | road | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 digging | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 go | punct |
| 12 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 go | aux |
| 13 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 go | nsubj |
| 14 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 crap | parataxis |
| 15 | watch | watch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 16 | close | close | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 watch | xcomp |
| 17 | up | up | ADP | _ | 16 close | compound:prt |
| 18 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 16 close | punct |
| 19 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 23 rule | nsubj |
| 20 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 rule | cop |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 rule | det |
| 22 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 rule | amod |
| 23 | rule | rule | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 close | obl |
| 24 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 15 watch | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be in a quote | present | a crew | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | dig in a quote | gerund | a crew not said here | the road | vn poke-19-1-1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent road=Theme | ||||
| 3 | go in a quote | can | we | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | watch in a quote | present | crap | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | close up in a quote | infinitive | crap not said here | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 6 | is a | present | the right rule | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
Keep out of roadworks and follow the signs
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Keep | keep | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | out | out | ADP | _ | 4 roadworks | case |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 roadworks | case |
| 4 | roadworks | roadwork | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Keep | obl |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 follow | cc |
| 6 | follow | follow | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Keep | conj |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 signs | det |
| 8 | signs | sign | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 follow | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | keep out | imperative | you not said here | roadworks | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent roadwork=Theme | ||||
| 2 | follow | infinitive | you not said here | the signs | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sign=Theme |
Option 2
Go close but only for a minute
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Go | go | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | close | close | ADV | Degree=Pos | 1 Go | advmod |
| 3 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 4 only | cc |
| 4 | only | only | ADV | _ | 2 close | conj |
| 5 | for | for | ADP | _ | 7 minute | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 minute | det |
| 7 | minute | minute | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Go | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | imperative | you not said here | minute | close property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Option 3
Go close if you wear a bike helmet and stay behind the orange cones
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Go | go | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | close | close | ADV | Degree=Pos | 1 Go | advmod |
| 3 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 5 wear | mark |
| 4 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 wear | nsubj |
| 5 | wear | wear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Go | advcl |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 helmet | det |
| 7 | bike | bike | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 helmet | compound |
| 8 | helmet | helmet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 wear | obj |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 stay | cc |
| 10 | stay | stay | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Go | conj |
| 11 | behind | behind | ADP | _ | 14 cones | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 cones | det |
| 13 | orange | orange | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 cones | amod |
| 14 | cones | cone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 stay | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | imperative | you not said here | close property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | wear a condition, not said to happen | present | you | a bike helmet | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent helmet=Theme | ||||
| 3 | stay | infinitive | you not said here | the orange cones | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme behind cone=Location |
Option 4
Go close if the machines are switched off
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Go | go | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | close | close | ADV | Degree=Pos | 1 Go | advmod |
| 3 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 7 switched | mark |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 machines | det |
| 5 | machines | machine | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 switched | nsubj:pass |
| 6 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 switched | aux:pass |
| 7 | switched | switch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 1 Go | advcl |
| 8 | off | off | ADP | _ | 7 switched | compound:prt |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | imperative | you not said here | close property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | switch off a condition, not said to happen | present · passive | the machines | vn convert-26.6.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/technology/31-roads-and-road-signs/t9/