Test 11 · ★★ · Wind, sun and other clean energy

Why does Iceland find it easy to heat homes with geothermal energy?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Iceland · What happens: find, heat · To what, where: it, homes

This is test 11 · ★★ of lesson 33 «Wind, sun and other clean energy» of the technology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Why	why	ADV	PronType=Int	4 find	advmod
2	does	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 find	aux
3	Iceland	Iceland	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 find	nsubj
4	find	find	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 find	obj
6	easy	easy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 find	xcomp
7	to	to	PART	_	8 heat	mark
8	heat	heat	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	6 easy	xcomp
9	homes	home	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 heat	obj
10	with	with	ADP	_	12 energy	case
11	geothermal	geothermal	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 energy	amod
12	energy	energy	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 heat	obl
13	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 find	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	find	present · do-support	Iceland	it				easy property	vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Topic
2	heat	to-infinitive		homes				with geothermal energy	vn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent home=Patient with energy=Instrument

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ✓ the right answer

It has a lot of hot rock and hot water close under the ground

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 has	nsubj
2	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 lot	det
4	lot	lot	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 has	obj
5	of	of	ADP	_	7 rock	case
6	hot	hot	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 rock	amod
7	rock	rock	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 lot	appos
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 water	cc
9	hot	hot	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 water	amod
10	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 rock	conj
11	close	close	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 rock	amod
12	under	under	ADP	_	14 ground	case
13	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	14 ground	det
14	ground	ground	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 close	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	It	a lot					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lot=Patient

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice

It burns ice to make heat

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 burns	nsubj
2	burns	burn	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	ice	ice	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 burns	obj
4	to	to	PART	_	5 make	mark
5	make	make	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 burns	advcl
6	heat	heat	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 make	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	burn	present	It	ice					vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent ice=Theme
2	make	to-infinitive		heat					vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset heat=Product

Option 3

It has the most wind turbines of any country in the whole world

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 has	nsubj
2	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 turbines	det
4	most	most	ADJ	Degree=Sup	6 turbines	amod
5	wind	wind	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 turbines	compound
6	turbines	turbine	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 has	obj
7	of	of	ADP	_	9 country	case
8	any	any	DET	PronType=Ind	9 country	det
9	country	country	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 turbines	nmod
10	in	in	ADP	_	13 world	case
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 world	det
12	whole	whole	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 world	amod
13	world	world	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 country	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	It	the most wind turbines of any country in the whole world					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent turbine=Patient

Option 4

It is the sunniest country in Europe

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 country	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 country	cop
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 country	det
4	sunniest	sunny	ADJ	Degree=Sup	5 country	amod
5	country	country	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	in	in	ADP	_	7 Europe	case
7	Europe	Europe	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 country	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	It	the sunniest country		Europe			tree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/technology/33-wind-sun-and-other-clean-energy/t11/