Test 2 · ★★ · The internet and undersea cables
«my cousin says the internet comes from space, satellites do it all» What is the best correction?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: cousin, internet, satellites, best correction · What happens: say, come, do, be · To what, where: space, internet · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 2 · ★★ of lesson 37 «The internet and undersea cables» of the technology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 4 says | punct |
| 2 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 cousin | nmod:poss |
| 3 | cousin | cousin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 says | nsubj |
| 4 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 internet | det |
| 6 | internet | internet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 comes | nsubj |
| 7 | comes | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 says | ccomp |
| 8 | from | from | ADP | _ | 9 space | case |
| 9 | space | space | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 comes | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 do | punct |
| 11 | satellites | satellite | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 do | nsubj |
| 12 | do | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 says | ccomp |
| 13 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 do | obj |
| 14 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 13 it | det |
| 15 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 12 do | punct |
| 16 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 12 do | parataxis |
| 17 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 What | cop |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 correction | det |
| 19 | best | good | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 20 correction | amod |
| 20 | correction | correction | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 What | nsubj |
| 21 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 says | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert in a quote | present | my cousin | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | come in a quote | present | the internet | space | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from space=Initial_Location | ||||
| 3 | do in a quote | present | satellites | internet | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | is a | present | the best correction | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
Most data between continents goes through undersea cables
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Most | most | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 2 data | amod |
| 2 | data | data | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 goes | nsubj |
| 3 | between | between | ADP | _ | 4 continents | case |
| 4 | continents | continent | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 data | nmod |
| 5 | goes | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | through | through | ADP | _ | 8 cables | case |
| 7 | undersea | undersea | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 cables | amod |
| 8 | cables | cable | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 goes | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | present | Most data between continents | undersea cables | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme through cable=Initial_Location |
Option 2
Right, satellites carry all of it, every message and every film you watch
The tree, 13 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Right | right | INTJ | _ | 4 carry | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Right | punct |
| 3 | satellites | satellite | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 carry | nsubj |
| 4 | carry | carry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 4 carry | obj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 it | case |
| 7 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 all | nmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 message | punct |
| 9 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 10 message | det |
| 10 | message | message | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 carry | obl |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 film | cc |
| 12 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 13 film | det |
| 13 | film | film | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 message | conj |
| 14 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 15 watch | nsubj |
| 15 | watch | watch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 film | acl:relcl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | carry | present | satellites | all | every message and every film obl | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent all=Theme | |||
| 2 | watch | present | you | every film not said here | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent film=Theme |
Option 3
It comes from the Moon
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 comes | nsubj |
| 2 | comes | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | from | from | ADP | _ | 5 Moon | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 Moon | det |
| 5 | Moon | Moon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 comes | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | present | It | the Moon | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from moon=Initial_Location |
Option 4
It travels on the wind
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 travels | nsubj |
| 2 | travels | travel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | on | on | ADP | _ | 5 wind | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 wind | det |
| 5 | wind | wind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 travels | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | travel | present | It | the wind | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on wind=Trajectory |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/technology/37-the-internet-and-undersea-cables/t2/