Test 3 · ★★ · The internet and undersea cables
«first result says sharks are mammals so it's true lol» What is the best answer?
Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: first result, sharks, result · What happens: say, be · To what, where: mammals, best answer · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 3 · ★★ of lesson 37 «The internet and undersea cables» of the technology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 4 says | punct |
| 2 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 3 result | amod |
| 3 | result | result | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 says | nsubj |
| 4 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | sharks | shark | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 mammals | nsubj |
| 6 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 mammals | cop |
| 7 | mammals | mammal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 says | ccomp |
| 8 | so | so | ADV | _ | 11 true | advmod |
| 9 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 true | nsubj |
| 10 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 true | cop |
| 11 | true | true | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 says | advcl |
| 12 | lol | lol | INTJ | _ | 18 answer | discourse |
| 13 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 12 lol | punct |
| 14 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 18 answer | nsubj |
| 15 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 answer | cop |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 answer | det |
| 17 | best | good | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 18 answer | amod |
| 18 | answer | answer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 true | conj |
| 19 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 says | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert in a quote | present | first result | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is a in a quote | present | sharks | mammals | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is in a quote | present | result | true property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | be speech: assert | present | the best answer | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1
The first result is always true
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 result | det |
| 2 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 3 result | amod |
| 3 | result | result | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 true | nsubj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 true | cop |
| 5 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 6 true | advmod |
| 6 | true | true | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | the first result | always, true property | tree rules |
Option 2
If it is on the internet it is true, because someone checked it before it went up
The tree, 17 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 6 internet | mark |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 internet | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 internet | cop |
| 4 | on | on | ADP | _ | 6 internet | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 internet | det |
| 6 | internet | internet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 true | nsubj |
| 7 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 true | nsubj |
| 8 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 true | cop |
| 9 | true | true | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 checked | punct |
| 11 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 13 checked | mark |
| 12 | someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 13 checked | nsubj |
| 13 | checked | check | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 true | conj |
| 14 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 checked | obj |
| 15 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 17 went | mark |
| 16 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 went | nsubj |
| 17 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 checked | advcl |
| 18 | up | up | ADP | _ | 17 went | compound:prt |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a condition, not said to happen | present | it | the internet | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is | present | the internet | true property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | check | past | someone | internet | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||||
| 4 | go up | past | internet | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute |
Option 3
Only the last result can be wrong
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Only | only | ADV | _ | 4 result | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 result | det |
| 3 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 result | amod |
| 4 | result | result | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 wrong | nsubj |
| 5 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 wrong | aux |
| 6 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 7 wrong | cop |
| 7 | wrong | wrong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | can | the last result | wrong property | tree rules |
Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
Search results can be wrong; check good sources
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Search | search | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 results | compound |
| 2 | results | result | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 wrong | nsubj |
| 3 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 wrong | aux |
| 4 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 5 wrong | cop |
| 5 | wrong | wrong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 7 check | punct |
| 7 | check | check | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 5 wrong | parataxis |
| 8 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 sources | amod |
| 9 | sources | source | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 check | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | can | Search results | wrong property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | check | infinitive | good sources | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent source=Theme |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/technology/37-the-internet-and-undersea-cables/t3/