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Exam question 2 · Self-driving cars and machines that run themselves

Select the response consistent with the established facts concerning the responsibility of a driver of a vehicle equipped with driver assistance.

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: you, established facts · What happens: select, establish, concern, equip · To what, where: response, responsibility, vehicle

This is exam question 2 of lesson 40 «Self-driving cars and machines that run themselves» of the technology course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

detobjxcompcasedetamodoblacldetobjcasedetnmodcasedetnmodaclcasecompoundoblpunctrootSelectVERBtheDETresponseNOUNconsistentADJwithADPtheDETestablishedVERBfactsNOUNconcerningVERBtheDETresponsibilityNOUNofADPaDETdriverNOUNofADPaDETvehicleNOUNequippedVERBwithADPdriverNOUNassistanceNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SelectselectVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 responsedet
3responseresponseNOUNNumber=Sing1 Selectobj
4consistentconsistentADJDegree=Pos1 Selectxcomp
5withwithADP_8 factscase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 factsdet
7establishedestablishVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass8 factsamod
8factsfactNOUNNumber=Plur4 consistentobl
9concerningconcernVERBVerbForm=Ger8 factsacl
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 responsibilitydet
11responsibilityresponsibilityNOUNNumber=Sing9 concerningobj
12ofofADP_14 drivercase
13aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art14 driverdet
14driverdriverNOUNNumber=Sing11 responsibilitynmod
15ofofADP_17 vehiclecase
16aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art17 vehicledet
17vehiclevehicleNOUNNumber=Sing14 drivernmod
18equippedequipVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass17 vehicleacl
19withwithADP_21 assistancecase
20driverdriverNOUNNumber=Sing21 assistancecompound
21assistanceassistanceNOUNNumber=Sing18 equippedobl
22..PUNCT_1 Selectpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1selectimperativeyou not said herethe responseconsistent propertyvn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent response=Theme
2establishparticiplevn indicate-78-1-1 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Pivot
3concerngerundthe established facts not said herethe responsibility of a driver of a vehiclevn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus responsibility=Experiencer
4equipparticiplea vehicle not said herewith driver assistancevn equip-13.4.2-1 «NP V NP-Fulfilling PP»: agent=Agent with assistance=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

The driver may occupy a rear seat

detnsubjauxdetamodobjrootTheDETdriverNOUNmayAUXoccupyVERBaDETrearADJseatNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 driverdet
2driverdriverNOUNNumber=Sing4 occupynsubj
3maymayAUXVerbForm=Fin4 occupyaux
4occupyoccupyVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 seatdet
6rearrearADJDegree=Pos7 seatamod
7seatseatNOUNNumber=Sing4 occupyobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1occupymaythe drivera rear seatvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus seat=Experiencer

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

The driver shall continue to pay attention to the road at all times

detnsubjauxmarkxcompobjcasedetoblcasedetoblrootTheDETdriverNOUNshallAUXcontinueVERBtoPARTpayVERBattentionNOUNtoADPtheDETroadNOUNatADPallDETtimesNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 driverdet
2driverdriverNOUNNumber=Sing4 continuensubj
3shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin4 continueaux
4continuecontinueVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5totoPART_6 paymark
6paypayVERBVerbForm=Inf4 continuexcomp
7attentionattentionNOUNNumber=Sing6 payobj
8totoADP_10 roadcase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 roaddet
10roadroadNOUNNumber=Sing6 payobl
11atatADP_13 timescase
12allallDETPronType=Tot13 timesdet
13timestimeNOUNNumber=Plur6 payobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1continueshallthe drivervn continue-55.3 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
2payto-infinitivethe driver not said hereattentiontimeto the roadvn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent attention=Asset

Option 3

The driver may operate a telephone without restriction whilst the vehicle is in motion

detnsubjauxdetobjcaseoblmarkdetnsubjcopcaseadvclrootTheDETdriverNOUNmayAUXoperateVERBaDETtelephoneNOUNwithoutADPrestrictionNOUNwhilstSCONJtheDETvehicleNOUNisAUXinADPmotionNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 driverdet
2driverdriverNOUNNumber=Sing4 operatensubj
3maymayAUXVerbForm=Fin4 operateaux
4operateoperateVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 telephonedet
6telephonetelephoneNOUNNumber=Sing4 operateobj
7withoutwithoutADP_8 restrictioncase
8restrictionrestrictionNOUNNumber=Sing4 operateobl
9whilstwhilstSCONJ_14 motionmark
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 vehicledet
11vehiclevehicleNOUNNumber=Sing14 motionnsubj
12isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin14 motioncop
13ininADP_14 motioncase
14motionmotionNOUNNumber=Sing4 operateadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1operatemaythe drivera telephonewithout restrictionvn function-105.2.1-1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Theme telephone=Attribute
2ispresentthe vehiclemotiontree rules

Option 4

The driver may sleep until the vehicle comes to rest

detnsubjauxmarkdetnsubjadvclmarkxcomprootTheDETdriverNOUNmayAUXsleepVERBuntilSCONJtheDETvehicleNOUNcomesVERBtoPARTrestVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 driverdet
2driverdriverNOUNNumber=Sing4 sleepnsubj
3maymayAUXVerbForm=Fin4 sleepaux
4sleepsleepVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5untiluntilSCONJ_8 comesmark
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 vehicledet
7vehiclevehicleNOUNNumber=Sing8 comesnsubj
8comescomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 sleepadvcl
9totoPART_10 restmark
10restrestVERBVerbForm=Inf8 comesxcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sleepmaythe drivervn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2comepresentthe vehicletree rules
3restto-infinitivethe vehicle not said herevn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/technology/40-self-driving-cars-and-machines-that-run-themselves/e2/