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Test 5 · The flag, and what's cooking at the friend's house

Granny offers sAlo and you don't fancy it. What would happen if you said «ni, DYAkuyu» politely?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Granny, you · What happens: offer, not fancy, happen, say · To what, where: sAlo, it, ni · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 5 of lesson 11 «The flag, and what's cooking at the friend's house» of the Ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Granny offers sAlo and you don't fancy it.

nsubjobjccnsubjauxadvmodconjobjpunctrootGrannyPROPNoffersVERBsAloPROPNandCCONJyouPRONdoAUXn'tPARTfancyVERBitPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GrannyGrannyPROPNNumber=Sing2 offersnsubj
2offersofferVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3sAlosAloPROPNNumber=Sing2 offersobj
4andandCCONJ_8 fancycc
5youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs8 fancynsubj
6dodoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 fancyaux
7n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg8 fancyadvmod
8fancyfancyVERBVerbForm=Inf2 offersconj
9ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 fancyobj
10..PUNCT_2 offerspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1offerpresentGrannysAlovn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent salo=Theme
2not fancypresent · do-supportyouitvn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What would happen if you said «ni, DYAkuyu» politely?

nsubjauxmarknsubjadvclpunctobjpunctappospunctadvmodpunctrootWhatPRONwouldAUXhappenVERBifSCONJyouPRONsaidVERB«PUNCTniNOUN,PUNCTDYAkuyuPROPN»PUNCTpolitelyADV?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int3 happennsubj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 happenaux
3happenhappenVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4ififSCONJ_6 saidmark
5youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs6 saidnsubj
6saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 happenadvcl
7««PUNCT_8 nipunct
8ninoNOUNNumber=Plur6 saidobj
9,,PUNCT_10 DYAkuyupunct
10DYAkuyuDYAkuyuPROPNNumber=Sing8 niappos
11»»PUNCT_8 nipunct
12politelypolitelyADV_3 happenadvmod
13??PUNCT_3 happenpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1happenwouldpolitely propertyvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2say speech: assert a condition, not said to happenpastyounivn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent no=Topic

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

She would make you eat it all up anyway

nsubjauxobjxcompobjadvmodadvmodadvmodrootShePRONwouldAUXmakeVERByouPRONeatVERBitPRONallADVupADVanywayADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 makensubj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 makeaux
3makemakeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs3 makeobj
5eateatVERBVerbForm=Inf3 makexcomp
6ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 eatobj
7allallADV_8 upadvmod
8upupADV_5 eatadvmod
9anywayanywayADV_5 eatadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makewouldSheyoutree rules
2eatinfinitiveyou not said hereitanyway propertyvn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient

Option 2

She would ask you to leave

nsubjauxobjmarkxcomprootShePRONwouldAUXaskVERByouPRONtoPARTleaveVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 asknsubj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 askaux
3askaskVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs3 askobj
5totoPART_6 leavemark
6leaveleaveVERBVerbForm=Inf3 askxcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ask speech: askwouldSheyouvn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S_INF»: agent=Agent you=Recipient clause=Topic
2leave not said to happento-infinitiveShe not said herevn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

That's fine — not liking it is okay

nsubjcoppunctadvmodcsubjobjcopparataxisrootThatPRON'sAUXfineADJ—PUNCTnotPARTlikingVERBitPRONisAUXokayADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem3 finensubj
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 finecop
3finefineADJDegree=Posrootroot
4—-PUNCT_6 likingpunct
5notnotPARTPolarity=Neg6 likingadvmod
6likinglikeVERBVerbForm=Ger9 okaycsubj
7ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 likingobj
8isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 okaycop
9okayokayADJDegree=Pos3 fineparataxis
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentThatfine propertytree rules
2not likegerunditvn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot it=Theme
3ispresentlikingokay propertytree rules

Option 4

She'd be deeply insulted for ever

nsubjauxaux:passadvmodcaseoblrootShePRON'dAUXbeAUXdeeplyADVinsultedVERBforADPeverADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 insultednsubj
2'dwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin5 insultedaux
3bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf5 insultedaux:pass
4deeplydeeplyADV_5 insultedadvmod
5insultedinsultVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
6forforADP_7 evercase
7evereverADVPronType=Ind5 insultedobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1insultwould · passiveShedeeply propertyvn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: subject=Theme for ever=Attribute

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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