Exam question 1 · Drinks, sweets and "enjoy your meal"

Identify the formula pronounced before the commencement of a meal and the customary reply thereto.

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: you · What happens: identify, pronounce, reply · To what, where: formula

This is exam question 1 of lesson 12 «Drinks, sweets and "enjoy your meal"» of the Ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Identify	identify	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 formula	det
3	formula	formula	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Identify	obj
4	pronounced	pronounce	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 formula	acl
5	before	before	ADP	_	7 commencement	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 commencement	det
7	commencement	commencement	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 pronounced	obl
8	of	of	ADP	_	10 meal	case
9	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 meal	det
10	meal	meal	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 commencement	nmod
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	13 customary	cc
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 customary	det
13	customary	customary	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 meal	conj
14	reply	reply	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	1 Identify	parataxis
15	thereto	thereto	ADV	_	14 reply	advmod
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Identify	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	when	other	roles by
1	identify	imperative	you not said here	the formula			vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent formula=Theme
2	pronounce	participle		the formula not said here	before the commencement of a meal and the customary		vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
3	reply speech: assert	infinitive				thereto property	vn respond-113 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

SMAchnoho!, to which one replies DYAkuyu, i vam!

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	SMAchnoho	SMAchnoho	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 replies	nsubj
2	!	!	PUNCT	_	1 SMAchnoho	punct
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 replies	punct
4	to	to	ADP	_	5 which	case
5	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	7 replies	obl
6	one	one	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 replies	nsubj
7	replies	reply	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	11 vam	advcl
8	DYAkuyu	DYAkuyu	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 replies	obj
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 vam	punct
10	i	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	11 vam	nsubj
11	vam	vam	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
12	!	!	PUNCT	_	11 vam	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	reply speech: assert	present	SMAchnoho	DYAkuyu					vn say-37.7-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent dyakuyu=Topic to which=Recipient
2	vam	present	i						tree rules

Option 2

ya nayIvsya, to which one replies NIchoho

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	ya	ya	X	Foreign=Yes	7 replies	nsubj
2	nayIvsya	nayIvsya	X	Foreign=Yes	1 ya	goeswith
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 replies	punct
4	to	to	ADP	_	5 which	case
5	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	7 replies	obl
6	one	one	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 replies	nsubj
7	replies	reply	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
8	NIchoho	NIchoho	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 replies	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	reply speech: assert	present	ya	NIchoho					vn say-37.7-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent nichoho=Topic to which=Recipient

Option 3

SMAchno!, to which one replies BUvai!

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	SMAchno	SMAchno	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 replies	nsubj
2	!	!	PUNCT	_	1 SMAchno	punct
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 replies	punct
4	to	to	ADP	_	5 which	case
5	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	7 replies	obl
6	one	one	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 replies	nsubj
7	replies	reply	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
8	BUvai	BUvai	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 replies	obj
9	!	!	PUNCT	_	7 replies	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	reply speech: assert	present	SMAchno	BUvai					vn say-37.7-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent buvai=Topic to which=Recipient

Option 4

DObroi NOchi, to which one replies tak

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	DObroi	DObroi	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 replies	nsubj
2	NOchi	NOchi	PROPN	Number=Sing	1 DObroi	flat
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 replies	punct
4	to	to	ADP	_	5 which	case
5	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	7 replies	obl
6	one	one	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 replies	nsubj
7	replies	reply	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
8	tak	tak	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 replies	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	reply speech: assert	present	DObroi	tak					vn say-37.7-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent tak=Topic to which=Recipient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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