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Test 8 · ★★ · Granny's "a little more", festival food — and "come on!"

«daVAI! means bye» says a kid who speaks Russian at home. What is true?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: daVAI, kid · What happens: mean, say, speak, be · To what, where: bye, Russian, home · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 8 · ★★ of lesson 13 «Granny's "a little more", festival food — and "come on!"» of the Ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: «daVAI! means bye» says a kid who speaks Russian at home.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	«	«	PUNCT	_	2 daVAI	punct
2	daVAI	daVAI	X	Foreign=Yes	4 means	nsubj
3	!	!	PUNCT	_	2 daVAI	punct
4	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	bye	bye	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 means	obj
6	»	»	PUNCT	_	7 says	punct
7	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 means	conj
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 kid	det
9	kid	kid	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 says	obj
10	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	11 speaks	nsubj
11	speaks	speak	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 kid	acl:relcl
12	Russian	Russian	PROPN	Number=Sing	11 speaks	obj
13	at	at	ADP	_	14 home	case
14	home	home	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 speaks	obl
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 means	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	mean in a quote	present	daVAI	bye					vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bye=Topic
2	say speech: express	present	a kid						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
3	speak speech: other	present	a kid	Russian		home			tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is true?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 true	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 true	cop
3	true	true	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 true	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						true property	tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

It means catch

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 means	nsubj
2	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	catch	catch	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 means	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	mean	present	It	catch					vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent catch=Topic

Option 2

It means thank you

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 means	nsubj
2	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	thank	thank	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 means	ccomp
4	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	3 thank	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	mean	present	It						vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	thank speech: thank	present			you				vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme

Option 3

It never means anything but bye

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 means	nsubj
2	never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	3 means	advmod
3	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	anything	anything	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	3 means	obj
5	but	but	CCONJ	_	6 bye	cc
6	bye	bye	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 anything	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not mean	present	It	anything					vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent anything=Topic

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

In casual Russian talk it can mean bye, but here it's mostly come on!

The tree, 15 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	4 talk	case
2	casual	casual	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 talk	amod
3	Russian	Russian	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 talk	amod
4	talk	talk	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 mean	obl
5	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 mean	nsubj
6	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	7 mean	aux
7	mean	mean	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
8	bye	bye	INTJ	_	7 mean	discourse
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 come	punct
10	but	but	CCONJ	_	15 come	cc
11	here	here	ADV	PronType=Dem	15 come	advmod
12	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 come	nsubj
13	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	15 come	aux
14	mostly	mostly	ADV	_	15 come	advmod
15	come	come	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	7 mean	conj
16	on	on	ADV	_	15 come	advmod
17	!	!	PUNCT	_	7 mean	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	mean	can	talk					in casual Russian talk	vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot in talk=Attribute
2	come on	present	talk			here		mostly property	vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/ukrainian-street/13-grannys-a-little-more-festival-food-come-on/t8/