Test 2 · ★ · Marks, exercise books, tests and holidays Sashko got a 10 out of 12 and is gutted. Your mate laughs: "10 is amazing, why's he sad?". What is true?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Sashko, mate, 10 · What happens: get, gut, laugh, be · To what, where: 10, 12 · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 2 · ★ of lesson 17 «Marks, exercise books, tests and holidays» of the Ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school .
The question Sentence 1: Sashko got a 10 out of 12 and is gutted.
nsubj det obj case case nmod cc aux:pass conj punct root Sashko PROPN got VERB a DET 10 NUM out ADP of ADP 12 NUM and CCONJ is AUX gutted VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Sashko Sashko PROPN Number=Sing 2 got nsubj 2 got get VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 10 det 4 10 10 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 got obj 5 out out ADP _ 7 12 case 6 of of ADP _ 7 12 case 7 12 12 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 10 nmod 8 and and CCONJ _ 10 gutted cc 9 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 gutted aux:pass 10 gutted gut VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 got conj 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 got punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 get past Sashko a 10 12 vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer 10=Stimulus 2 gut present · passive Sashko not said here vn pit-10.7 «NP V NP»
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: Your mate laughs: "10 is amazing, why's he sad?".
nmod:poss nsubj punct punct nsubj cop ccomp punct advmod cop nsubj parataxis punct punct punct root Your PRON mate NOUN laughs VERB : PUNCT " PUNCT 10 NUM is AUX amazing ADJ , PUNCT why ADV 's AUX he PRON sad ADJ ? PUNCT " PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 mate nmod:poss 2 mate mate NOUN Number=Sing 3 laughs nsubj 3 laughs laugh VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 : : PUNCT _ 8 amazing punct 5 " " PUNCT _ 8 amazing punct 6 10 10 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 8 amazing nsubj 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 amazing cop 8 amazing amazing ADJ Degree=Pos 3 laughs ccomp 9 , , PUNCT _ 13 sad punct 10 why why ADV PronType=Int 13 sad advmod 11 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 sad cop 12 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 13 sad nsubj 13 sad sad ADJ Degree=Pos 8 amazing parataxis 14 ? ? PUNCT _ 13 sad punct 15 " " PUNCT _ 8 amazing punct 16 . . PUNCT _ 3 laughs punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 laugh present Your mate vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 is in a quote present 10 amazing property tree rules 3 is in a quote present mate sad property tree rules
Sentence 3: What is true?
nsubj cop punct root What PRON is AUX true ADJ ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 What what PRON PronType=Int 3 true nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 true cop 3 true true ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 true punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present true property tree rules
The options Option 1 · ← Mova's choice 10 is a fail in Ukraine
nummod cop det case nmod root 10 NUM is AUX a DET fail NOUN in ADP Ukraine PROPN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 10 10 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 fail nummod 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 fail cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 fail det 4 fail fail NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 in in ADP _ 6 Ukraine case 6 Ukraine Ukraine PROPN Number=Sing 4 fail nmod
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a 10 fail Ukraine tree rules
Option 2 · ✓ the right answer 10 is a good mark, but 12 is the best
nsubj cop det amod nsubj punct cc appos cop det root 10 NUM is AUX a DET good ADJ mark NOUN , PUNCT but CCONJ 12 NUM is AUX the DET best ADJ The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 10 10 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 mark nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 mark cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 mark det 4 good good ADJ Degree=Pos 5 mark amod 5 mark mark NOUN Number=Sing 11 best nsubj 6 , , PUNCT _ 8 12 punct 7 but but CCONJ _ 8 12 cc 8 12 12 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 mark appos 9 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 best cop 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 best det 11 best good ADJ Degree=Sup root root
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present 10 a good mark tree rules 2 is present a good mark good property tree rules
Option 3 Marks in Ukraine go up to 100
nsubj case nmod compound:prt case obl root Marks NOUN in ADP Ukraine PROPN go VERB up ADP to ADP 100 NUM The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Marks mark NOUN Number=Plur 4 go nsubj 2 in in ADP _ 3 Ukraine case 3 Ukraine Ukraine PROPN Number=Sing 1 Marks nmod 4 go go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 up up ADP _ 4 go compound:prt 6 to to ADP _ 7 100 case 7 100 100 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 go obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go up present Marks in Ukraine to 100 vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
Option 4 10 is the top mark in Ukraine
nsubj cop det amod case nmod root 10 NUM is AUX the DET top ADJ mark NOUN in ADP Ukraine PROPN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 10 10 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 mark nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 mark cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 mark det 4 top top ADJ Degree=Pos 5 mark amod 5 mark mark NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 in in ADP _ 7 Ukraine case 7 Ukraine Ukraine PROPN Number=Sing 5 mark nmod
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present 10 the top mark Ukraine tree rules
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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