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Test 9 · ★ · Marks, exercise books, tests and holidays

Your sister says "sumka" and "ryukzAk" mean exactly the same. What's the difference?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: sister, sumka, difference · What happens: say, mean, be · To what, where: same · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 9 · ★ of lesson 17 «Marks, exercise books, tests and holidays» of the Ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Your sister says "sumka" and "ryukzAk" mean exactly the same.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 sister	nmod:poss
2	sister	sister	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 says	nsubj
3	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	"	"	PUNCT	_	5 sumka	punct
5	sumka	sumka	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 mean	nsubj
6	"	"	PUNCT	_	5 sumka	punct
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 ryukzAk	cc
8	"	"	PUNCT	_	9 ryukzAk	punct
9	ryukzAk	ryukzak	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 sumka	conj
10	"	"	PUNCT	_	9 ryukzAk	punct
11	mean	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 says	ccomp
12	exactly	exactly	ADV	_	14 same	advmod
13	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	14 same	det
14	same	same	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 mean	obj
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 says	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	Your sister						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	mean	present	sumka and ryukzAk	the same					vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent same=Topic

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What's the difference?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	root	root
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 What	cop
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 difference	det
4	difference	difference	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 What	nsubj
5	?	?	PUNCT	_	1 What	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	the difference						tree rules

The options

Option 1

sumka is a pencil case

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	sumka	sumka	X	Foreign=Yes	5 case	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 case	cop
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 case	det
4	pencil	pencil	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 case	compound
5	case	case	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	sumka	a pencil case					tree rules

Option 2

ryukzAk is a lunch box

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	ryukzAk	ryukzAk	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 box	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 box	cop
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 box	det
4	lunch	lunch	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 box	compound
5	box	box	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	ryukzAk	a lunch box					tree rules

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

ryukzAk is a backpack, sumka is any bag

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	ryukzAk	ryukzAk	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 backpack	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 backpack	cop
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 backpack	det
4	backpack	backpack	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 bag	punct
6	sumka	sumka	X	Foreign=Yes	9 bag	nsubj
7	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 bag	cop
8	any	any	DET	PronType=Ind	9 bag	det
9	bag	bag	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 backpack	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	ryukzAk	a backpack and any bag					tree rules
2	is a	present	sumka	any bag					tree rules

Option 4

There is no difference at all

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	There	there	PRON	PronType=Dem	2 is	expl
2	is	be	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	4 difference	det
4	difference	difference	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 is	nsubj
5	at	at	ADP	_	6 all	case
6	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	4 difference	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	be	present	no difference at all			there			vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/ukrainian-street/17-marks-exercise-books-tests-and-holidays/t9/