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Test 6 · I know! The head — and happy, angry, bored, scared

A sign on a farm says "zlyi pes". Your mate says "aww, the dog's just a bit grumpy, go stroke it". Should you?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: sign, mate · What happens: say, go, stroke · To what, where: zlyi pes, dog · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 6 of lesson 18 «I know! The head — and happy, angry, bored, scared» of the Ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A sign on a farm says "zlyi pes".

detnsubjcasedetnmodpunctflat:foreignobjpunctpunctrootADETsignNOUNonADPaDETfarmNOUNsaysVERB"PUNCTzlyiXpesNOUN"PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 signdet
2signsignNOUNNumber=Sing6 saysnsubj
3ononADP_5 farmcase
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 farmdet
5farmfarmNOUNNumber=Sing2 signnmod
6sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
7""PUNCT_9 pespunct
8zlyizlyiXForeign=Yes9 pesflat:foreign
9pespeNOUNNumber=Plur6 saysobj
10""PUNCT_9 pespunct
11..PUNCT_6 sayspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresenta sign on a farmzlyi pesvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent pe=Topic

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Your mate says "aww, the dog's just a bit grumpy, go stroke it".

nmod:possnsubjpunctdiscoursepunctdetnsubjcaseadvmoddetobl:unmarkedccomppunctparataxisxcompobjpunctpunctrootYourPRONmateNOUNsaysVERB"PUNCTawwINTJ,PUNCTtheDETdogNOUN'sPARTjustADVaDETbitNOUNgrumpyADJ,PUNCTgoVERBstrokeVERBitPRON"PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YouryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 matenmod:poss
2matemateNOUNNumber=Sing3 saysnsubj
3sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4""PUNCT_5 awwpunct
5awwawwINTJ_3 saysdiscourse
6,,PUNCT_13 grumpypunct
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 dogdet
8dogdogNOUNNumber=Sing13 grumpynsubj
9's'sPART_8 dogcase
10justjustADV_13 grumpyadvmod
11aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 bitdet
12bitbitNOUNNumber=Sing13 grumpyobl:unmarked
13grumpygrumpyADJDegree=Pos3 saysccomp
14,,PUNCT_15 gopunct
15gogoVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin13 grumpyparataxis
16strokestrokeVERBVerbForm=Inf15 goxcomp
17ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs16 strokeobj
18""PUNCT_13 grumpypunct
19..PUNCT_3 sayspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresentYour matevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2go in a quoteinfinitivevn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3stroke in a quoteinfinitivedogvn touch-20-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme

Sentence 3: Should you?

auxpunctrootShouldAUXyouPRON?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ShouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin2 youaux
2youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prsrootroot
3??PUNCT_2 youpunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Yes, zlyi only means sad

discoursepunctnsubjadvmodxcomprootYesINTJ,PUNCTzlyiXonlyADVmeansVERBsadADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YesyesINTJPolarity=Pos5 meansdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Yespunct
3zlyizlyiXForeign=Yes5 meansnsubj
4onlyonlyADV_5 meansadvmod
5meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6sadsadADJDegree=Pos5 meansxcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentzlyisad propertyvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent

Option 2

No, it means the dog is asleep

discoursepunctnsubjdetnsubjcopccomprootNoINTJ,PUNCTitPRONmeansVERBtheDETdogNOUNisAUXasleepADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NonoINTJPolarity=Neg4 meansdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Nopunct
3ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 meansnsubj
4meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 dogdet
6dogdogNOUNNumber=Sing8 asleepnsubj
7isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 asleepcop
8asleepasleepADJDegree=Pos4 meansccomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentitvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
2ispresentthe dogasleep propertytree rules

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

No, it means a vicious dog: keep away

discoursepunctnsubjdetamodobjpunctconjadvmodrootNoINTJ,PUNCTitPRONmeansVERBaDETviciousADJdogNOUN:PUNCTkeepVERBawayADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NonoINTJPolarity=Neg4 meansdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Nopunct
3ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 meansnsubj
4meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 dogdet
6viciousviciousADJDegree=Pos7 dogamod
7dogdogNOUNNumber=Sing4 meansobj
8::PUNCT_9 keeppunct
9keepkeepVERBVerbForm=Inf4 meansconj
10awayawayADV_9 keepadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentita vicious dogvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dog=Topic
2keep awayinfinitiveaway propertyvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Option 4

Yes, it means a friendly dog

discoursepunctnsubjdetamodobjrootYesINTJ,PUNCTitPRONmeansVERBaDETfriendlyADJdogNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YesyesINTJPolarity=Pos4 meansdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Yespunct
3ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 meansnsubj
4meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 dogdet
6friendlyfriendlyADJDegree=Pos7 dogamod
7dogdogNOUNNumber=Sing4 meansobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentita friendly dogvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dog=Topic

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/ukrainian-street/18-i-know-the-head-and-feelings/t6/