Test 10 · Head, hands, feet and the rest of the body

What would happen if you asked Sashko's sister to hold out her "ruku"?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you · What happens: happen, ask, hold out · To what, where: sister, ruku

This is test 10 of lesson 20 «Head, hands, feet and the rest of the body» of the Ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 happen	nsubj
2	would	would	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 happen	aux
3	happen	happen	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	if	if	SCONJ	_	6 asked	mark
5	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	6 asked	nsubj
6	asked	ask	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 happen	advcl
7	Sashko	Sashko	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 sister	nmod:poss
8	's	's	PART	_	7 Sashko	case
9	sister	sister	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 asked	iobj
10	to	to	PART	_	11 hold	mark
11	hold	hold	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	6 asked	xcomp
12	out	out	ADP	_	11 hold	compound:prt
13	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	15 ruku	nmod:poss
14	"	"	PUNCT	_	15 ruku	punct
15	ruku	ruku	X	Foreign=Yes	11 hold	obj
16	"	"	PUNCT	_	15 ruku	punct
17	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 happen	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	roles by
1	happen	would				vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	ask speech: ask a condition, not said to happen	past	you		Sashko's sister	vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S_INF»: agent=Agent sister=Recipient clause=Topic
3	hold out not said to happen	to-infinitive	you not said here	Sashko's ruku		vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ruku=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

She'd point at her nose

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	She	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 point	nsubj
2	'd	would	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 point	aux
3	point	point	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	at	at	ADP	_	6 nose	case
5	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	6 nose	nmod:poss
6	nose	nose	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 point	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	point	would	She			her nose			vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

She'd hold out her hand, arm and all

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	She	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 hold	nsubj
2	'd	would	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 hold	aux
3	hold	hold	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	out	out	ADP	_	3 hold	compound:prt
5	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	6 hand	nmod:poss
6	hand	hand	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 hold	obj
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 arm	punct
8	arm	arm	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 hand	conj
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 all	cc
10	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	3 hold	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	hold out	would	She	her hand and arm					vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Agent hand=Theme all=Eventuality

Option 3

She'd show you her foot

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	She	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 show	nsubj
2	'd	would	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 show	aux
3	show	show	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	3 show	iobj
5	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	6 foot	nmod:poss
6	foot	foot	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 show	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	show	would	She	her foot	you				vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent you=Recipient foot=Topic

Option 4

She'd open her mouth

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	She	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 open	nsubj
2	'd	would	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 open	aux
3	open	open	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	5 mouth	nmod:poss
5	mouth	mouth	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 open	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	open	would	She	her mouth					vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location mouth=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/ukrainian-street/20-head-hands-feet-and-the-body/t10/