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Test 3 · Head, hands, feet and the rest of the body

Your little brother says "zakryi rota" to Sashko's mum as a joke. What happens?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: little brother · What happens: say, happen · To what, where: zakryi rota, mum · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 3 of lesson 20 «Head, hands, feet and the rest of the body» of the Ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Your little brother says "zakryi rota" to Sashko's mum as a joke.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	3 brother	nmod:poss
2	little	little	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 brother	amod
3	brother	brother	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 says	nsubj
4	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	"	"	PUNCT	_	7 rota	punct
6	zakryi	zakryi	X	_	7 rota	compound
7	rota	rota	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 says	obj
8	"	"	PUNCT	_	7 rota	punct
9	to	to	ADP	_	12 mum	case
10	Sashko	Sashko	PROPN	Number=Sing	12 mum	nmod:poss
11	's	's	PART	_	10 Sashko	case
12	mum	mum	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 says	obl
13	as	as	ADP	_	15 joke	case
14	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	15 joke	det
15	joke	joke	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 mum	nmod
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 says	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	Your little brother	zakryi rota	Sashko's mum as a joke				vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent rota=Topic to mum=Recipient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What happens?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	2 happens	nsubj
2	happens	happen	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	?	?	PUNCT	_	2 happens	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	happen	present							vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

The options

Option 1

Nothing, it means "close the door"

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Nothing	nothing	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	4 means	nsubj
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Nothing	punct
3	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 means	nsubj
4	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	"	"	PUNCT	_	6 close	punct
6	close	close	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 means	xcomp
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 door	det
8	door	door	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 close	obj
9	"	"	PUNCT	_	6 close	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	mean	present	Nothing						vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	close not said to happen, in a quote	infinitive	Nothing not said here	the door					vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent door=Patient

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

She is shocked and tells him off, because it is rude

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	She	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 shocked	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 shocked	cop
3	shocked	shocked	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	and	and	CCONJ	_	5 tells	cc
5	tells	tell	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 shocked	conj
6	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 tells	iobj
7	off	off	ADP	_	5 tells	compound:prt
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 rude	punct
9	because	because	SCONJ	_	12 rude	mark
10	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 rude	nsubj
11	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	12 rude	cop
12	rude	rude	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 shocked	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	She					shocked property	tree rules
2	tell off speech: assert	present	She not said here		him = he				vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient
3	is	present	it					rude property	tree rules

Option 3

She thanks him

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	She	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 thanks	nsubj
2	thanks	thank	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 thanks	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	thank speech: thank	present	She		him = he				vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice

She laughs, it means "how are you"

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	She	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 laughs	nsubj
2	laughs	laugh	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 means	punct
4	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 means	nsubj
5	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 laughs	conj
6	"	"	PUNCT	_	7 how	punct
7	how	how	ADV	PronType=Int	9 you	advmod
8	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 you	cop
9	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	5 means	obj
10	"	"	PUNCT	_	9 you	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	laugh	present	She						vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	mean	present	it						vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
3	is a in a quote	present		you					tree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/ukrainian-street/20-head-hands-feet-and-the-body/t3/