Test 7 · ★ · Bruises and hand-washing; cats, dogs and ponies
why is "kit" funny for English kids?
Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: kit · What happens: be
This is test 7 · ★ of lesson 21 «Bruises and hand-washing; cats, dogs and ponies» of the Ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 6 funny | advmod |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 funny | cop |
| 3 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 kit | punct |
| 4 | kit | kit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 funny | nsubj |
| 5 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 kit | punct |
| 6 | funny | funny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 7 | for | for | ADP | _ | 9 kids | case |
| 8 | English | English | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 kids | amod |
| 9 | kids | kid | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 funny | obl |
| 10 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 6 funny | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | kit | for English kids; funny property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1
It sounds like "kite" and means a kite
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 sounds | nsubj |
| 2 | sounds | sound | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | like | like | ADP | _ | 5 kite | case |
| 4 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 kite | punct |
| 5 | kite | kite | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 sounds | obl |
| 6 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 kite | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 means | cc |
| 8 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 sounds | conj |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 kite | det |
| 10 | kite | kite | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 means | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sound | present | It | like kite | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | mean | present | a kite | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent kite=Topic |
Option 2
It is a rude word
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 word | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 word | cop |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 word | det |
| 4 | rude | rude | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 word | amod |
| 5 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | It | a rude word | tree rules |
Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
It sounds like the English word "kit"
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 sounds | nsubj |
| 2 | sounds | sound | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | like | like | ADP | _ | 6 word | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 word | det |
| 5 | English | English | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 word | amod |
| 6 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 sounds | obl |
| 7 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 kit | punct |
| 8 | kit | kit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 word | appos |
| 9 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 kit | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sound | present | It | like the English word | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus |
Option 4
It means "kid"
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 means | nsubj |
| 2 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 kid | punct |
| 4 | kid | kid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 means | obj |
| 5 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 kid | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | It | kid | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent kid=Topic |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/ukrainian-street/21-bruises-hand-washing-cats-dogs-ponies/t7/