Test 5 · ★ · Animal sounds, rain, snow, sun and rainbows

Why is a rainbow called "veselka"?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: rainbow · What happens: be, call · To what, where: rainbow, veselka · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 5 · ★ of lesson 23 «Animal sounds, rain, snow, sun and rainbows» of the Ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Why	why	ADV	PronType=Int	4 rainbow	advmod
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 rainbow	cop
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 rainbow	det
4	rainbow	rainbow	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
5	called	call	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	4 rainbow	acl
6	"	"	PUNCT	_	7 veselka	punct
7	veselka	veselka	NOUN	Foreign=Yes	5 called	obj
8	"	"	PUNCT	_	7 veselka	punct
9	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 rainbow	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present		a rainbow					tree rules
2	call	participle	a rainbow not said here	veselka					vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent veselka=Recipient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

It means "bridge in the sky"

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 means	nsubj
2	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	"	"	PUNCT	_	4 bridge	punct
4	bridge	bridge	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 means	obj
5	in	in	ADP	_	7 sky	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 sky	det
7	sky	sky	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 bridge	nmod
8	"	"	PUNCT	_	4 bridge	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	mean	present	It	bridge				in the sky	vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot bridge=Theme in sky=Attribute

Option 2

It means "seven colours"

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 means	nsubj
2	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	"	"	PUNCT	_	5 colours	punct
4	seven	seven	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	5 colours	nummod
5	colours	colour	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 means	obj
6	"	"	PUNCT	_	5 colours	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	mean	present	It	seven colours					vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent colour=Topic

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

It is linked to veselyi, cheerful

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 linked	nsubj:pass
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 linked	aux:pass
3	linked	link	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
4	to	to	ADP	_	5 veselyi	case
5	veselyi	veselyi	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 linked	obl
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 cheerful	punct
7	cheerful	cheerful	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 veselyi	appos

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	link	present · passive		It				to veselyi	vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: subject=Patient to veselyi=Co-Patient

Option 4

It comes from a word for rain

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 comes	nsubj
2	comes	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	from	from	ADP	_	5 word	case
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 word	det
5	word	word	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 comes	obl
6	for	for	ADP	_	7 rain	case
7	rain	rain	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 word	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	come	present	It			a word for rain			vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from word=Initial_Location

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/ukrainian-street/23-animal-sounds-rain-snow-sun-rainbows/t5/