Test 9 · ★ · Animal sounds, rain, snow, sun and rainbows
"ide snih" and Sashko shouts "urA!". Why is he happy?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Sashko · What happens: shout, be · To what, where: urA
This is test 9 · ★ of lesson 23 «Animal sounds, rain, snow, sun and rainbows» of the Ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: "ide snih" and Sashko shouts "urA!".
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 snih | punct |
| 2 | ide | ide | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 snih | compound |
| 3 | snih | snih | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 shouts | ccomp |
| 4 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 snih | punct |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 shouts | cc |
| 6 | Sashko | Sashko | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 shouts | nsubj |
| 7 | shouts | shout | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 urA | punct |
| 9 | urA | ura | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 shouts | obj |
| 10 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 9 urA | punct |
| 11 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 urA | punct |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 shouts | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | shout speech: express | present | Sashko | urA | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ura=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: Why is he happy?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 happy | advmod |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 happy | cop |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 happy | nsubj |
| 4 | happy | happy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 happy | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | Sashko | happy property | tree rules |
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
It's time for bed
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 time | nsubj |
| 2 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 time | cop |
| 3 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | for | for | ADP | _ | 5 bed | case |
| 5 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 time | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | It | time | for bed | tree rules |
Option 2 · ✓ the right answer
Snow means snowballs and fun
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Snow | snow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 means | nsubj |
| 2 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | snowballs | snowball | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 means | obj |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 fun | cc |
| 5 | fun | fun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 snowballs | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | Snow | snowballs and fun | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent snowball=Topic |
Option 3
He hates the snow and the cold
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 hates | nsubj |
| 2 | hates | hate | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 snow | det |
| 4 | snow | snow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 hates | obj |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 cold | cc |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 cold | det |
| 7 | cold | cold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 snow | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hate | present | He | the snow and the cold | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer snow=Stimulus |
Option 4
School is starting
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | School | school | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 starting | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 starting | aux |
| 3 | starting | start | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | start | present · progressive | School | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/ukrainian-street/23-animal-sounds-rain-snow-sun-rainbows/t9/