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Exam question 3 · Snowmen, woolly hats, draughts — today and tomorrow

It is given that a grandmother attributes a common cold to a "protYah". Select the response consistent with the established scientific facts.

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: grandmother, you · What happens: give, attribute, select, establish · To what, where: It, common cold, response

This is exam question 3 of lesson 24 «Snowmen, woolly hats, draughts — today and tomorrow» of the Ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: It is given that a grandmother attributes a common cold to a "protYah".

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 given	nsubj:pass
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 given	aux:pass
3	given	give	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
4	that	that	SCONJ	_	7 attributes	mark
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 grandmother	det
6	grandmother	grandmother	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 attributes	nsubj
7	attributes	attribute	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 given	advcl
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 cold	det
9	common	common	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 cold	amod
10	cold	cold	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 attributes	obj
11	to	to	ADP	_	14 protYah	case
12	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	14 protYah	det
13	"	"	PUNCT	_	14 protYah	punct
14	protYah	protyah	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 attributes	obl
15	"	"	PUNCT	_	14 protYah	punct
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 given	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	give	present · passive		It					vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
2	attribute	present	a grandmother	a common cold				to a protYah	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Select the response consistent with the established scientific facts.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Select	select	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 response	det
3	response	response	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Select	obj
4	consistent	consistent	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 response	amod
5	with	with	ADP	_	9 facts	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 facts	det
7	established	establish	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	9 facts	amod
8	scientific	scientific	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 facts	amod
9	facts	fact	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 consistent	obl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Select	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	select	imperative	you not said here	the response					vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent response=Theme
2	establish	participle							vn indicate-78-1-1 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Pivot

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Common colds are caused by viruses rather than by currents of air

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Common	common	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 colds	amod
2	colds	cold	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 caused	nsubj
3	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 caused	aux:pass
4	caused	cause	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	by	by	ADP	_	6 viruses	case
6	viruses	virus	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 caused	obl
7	rather	rather	ADV	ExtPos=CCONJ	6 viruses	advmod
8	than	than	ADP	_	7 rather	fixed
9	by	by	ADP	_	10 currents	case
10	currents	current	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 caused	obl
11	of	of	ADP	_	12 air	case
12	air	air	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 currents	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	cause	present · passive	viruses	Common colds				by currents of air	vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition subject=Patient

Option 2

Common colds are caused by snow

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Common	common	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 colds	amod
2	colds	cold	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 caused	nsubj
3	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 caused	aux:pass
4	caused	cause	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	by	by	ADP	_	6 snow	case
6	snow	snow	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 caused	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	cause	present · passive	snow	Common colds					vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition subject=Patient

Option 3

Currents of air are the sole cause of common colds

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Currents	current	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 cause	nsubj
2	of	of	ADP	_	3 air	case
3	air	air	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Currents	nmod
4	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 cause	cop
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 cause	det
6	sole	sole	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 cause	amod
7	cause	cause	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
8	of	of	ADP	_	10 colds	case
9	common	common	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 colds	amod
10	colds	cold	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 cause	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Currents of air	the sole cause				of common colds	tree rules

Option 4

Common colds are caused by the wearing of hats

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Common	common	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 colds	amod
2	colds	cold	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 caused	nsubj
3	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 caused	aux:pass
4	caused	cause	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	by	by	ADP	_	9 hats	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 hats	det
7	wearing	wear	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	9 hats	amod
8	of	of	ADP	_	7 wearing	obl
9	hats	hat	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 caused	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	cause	present · passive		Common colds				by the wearing hats	vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
2	wear	gerund							vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V PP-Conative»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/ukrainian-street/24-snowmen-hats-draughts-today-tomorrow/e3/