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Test 2 · Shchedryk, New Year, Easter eggs and birthdays

Your little brother grabs Sashko's granny's pYsanka to play bytky. What's the problem?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: little brother, problem · What happens: grab, play, be · To what, where: granny, bytky

This is test 2 of lesson 28 «Shchedryk, New Year, Easter eggs and birthdays» of the Ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Your little brother grabs Sashko's granny's pYsanka to play bytky.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	3 brother	nmod:poss
2	little	little	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 brother	amod
3	brother	brother	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 grabs	nsubj
4	grabs	grab	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	Sashko	Sashko	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 granny	nmod:poss
6	's	's	PART	_	5 Sashko	case
7	granny	granny	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 grabs	obj
8	's	's	PART	_	7 granny	case
9	pYsanka	pYsanka	X	Foreign=Yes	7 granny	flat:foreign
10	to	to	PART	_	11 play	mark
11	play	play	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 grabs	advcl
12	bytky	bytky	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 play	obj
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 grabs	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	grab	present	Your little brother	Sashko's granny					vn steal-10.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent granny=Theme
2	play	to-infinitive	Your little brother not said here	bytky					vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bytky=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What's the problem?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	root	root
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 What	cop
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 problem	det
4	problem	problem	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 What	nsubj
5	?	?	PUNCT	_	1 What	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	the problem						tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

bytky is played only with chocolate eggs

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	bytky	bytky	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 played	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 played	aux:pass
3	played	play	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
4	only	only	ADV	_	7 eggs	advmod
5	with	with	ADP	_	7 eggs	case
6	chocolate	chocolate	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 eggs	compound
7	eggs	egg	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 played	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	play	present · passive		bytky					vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP»: subject=Beneficiary egg=Theme

Option 2

pYsanky are raw eggs

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	pYsanky	pYsanky	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 eggs	nsubj
2	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 eggs	cop
3	raw	raw	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 eggs	amod
4	eggs	egg	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	pYsanky	raw eggs					tree rules

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

pYsanky are art, not for knocking

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	pYsanky	pYsanky	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 art	nsubj
2	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 art	cop
3	art	art	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 knocking	punct
5	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	7 knocking	advmod
6	for	for	SCONJ	_	7 knocking	mark
7	knocking	knock	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	3 art	parataxis

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	pYsanky	art					tree rules
2	not knock	gerund							vn split-23.2 «NP V apart»: agent=Patient

Option 4

Nothing, that's what they're for

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Nothing	nothing	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	5 what	nsubj
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Nothing	punct
3	that	that	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	5 what	nsubj
4	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 what	cop
5	what	what	PRON	PronType=Int	root	root
6	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 for	nsubj
7	're	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 for	cop
8	for	for	ADP	_	5 what	case

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Nothing						tree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/ukrainian-street/28-shchedryk-new-year-easter-eggs-birthdays/t2/