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Test 6 · Shchedryk, New Year, Easter eggs and birthdays

The family sings "mnohaya lita" at grandad's birthday. Why?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: family · What happens: sing · To what, where: mnohaya lita, birthday

This is test 6 of lesson 28 «Shchedryk, New Year, Easter eggs and birthdays» of the Ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: The family sings "mnohaya lita" at grandad's birthday.

detnsubjpunctcompoundobjpunctcasenmod:posscaseoblpunctrootTheDETfamilyNOUNsingsVERB"PUNCTmnohayaNOUNlitaNOUN"PUNCTatADPgrandadNOUN'sPARTbirthdayNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 familydet
2familyfamilyNOUNNumber=Sing3 singsnsubj
3singssingVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4""PUNCT_6 litapunct
5mnohayamnohayaNOUNNumber=Sing6 litacompound
6litalitaNOUNNumber=Sing3 singsobj
7""PUNCT_6 litapunct
8atatADP_11 birthdaycase
9grandadgrandadNOUNNumber=Sing11 birthdaynmod:poss
10's'sPART_9 grandadcase
11birthdaybirthdayNOUNNumber=Sing3 singsobl
12..PUNCT_3 singspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sing speech: expresspresentthe familymnohaya litagrandad's birthdayvn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location lita=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Why?

punctrootWhyADV?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhywhyADVPronType=Introotroot
2??PUNCT_1 Whypunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

To start dinner at the table

markobjcasedetoblrootToPARTstartVERBdinnerNOUNatADPtheDETtableNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 startmark
2startstartVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3dinnerdinnerNOUNNumber=Sing2 startobj
4atatADP_6 tablecase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 tabledet
6tabletableNOUNNumber=Sing2 startobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1startto-infinitivedinnerthe tablevn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dinner=Eventuality

Option 2

To wish everyone a happy Easter

markobjdetamodobjrootToPARTwishVERBeveryonePRONaDEThappyADJEasterPROPN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 wishmark
2wishwishVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3everyoneeveryonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Tot2 wishobj
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 Easterdet
5happyhappyADJDegree=Pos6 Easteramod
6EasterEasterPROPNNumber=Sing2 wishobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1wishto-infinitiveeveryonetree rules

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

To wish him many years

markiobjamodobjrootToPARTwishVERBhimPRONmanyADJyearsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 wishmark
2wishwishVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 wishiobj
4manymanyADJDegree=Pos5 yearsamod
5yearsyearNOUNNumber=Plur2 wishobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1wishto-infinitivehim = heyearvn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot he=Theme

Option 4

To say goodbye to the guests

markobjcasedetoblrootToPARTsayVERBgoodbyeNOUNtoADPtheDETguestsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 saymark
2saysayVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3goodbyegoodbyeNOUNNumber=Sing2 sayobj
4totoADP_6 guestscase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 guestsdet
6guestsguestNOUNNumber=Plur2 sayobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertto-infinitivegoodbyethe guestsvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent goodbye=Topic to guest=Recipient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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