Exam question 3 · Vyshyvanka Day, midsummer, St Nicholas — and the polite gu…

Which of the following statements most accurately characterises the expression "na zdorOv'ya"?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · What happens: follow, characteris · To what, where: expression

This is exam question 3 of lesson 29 «Vyshyvanka Day, midsummer, St Nicholas — and the polite guest» of the Ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	8 characterises	nsubj
2	of	of	ADP	_	5 statements	case
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 statements	det
4	following	follow	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	5 statements	amod
5	statements	statement	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 characterises	obl
6	most	most	ADV	Degree=Sup	7 accurately	advmod
7	accurately	accurately	ADV	_	8 characterises	advmod
8	characterises	characteris	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 expression	det
10	expression	expression	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 characterises	obj
11	"	"	PUNCT	_	13 zdorOv'ya	punct
12	na	na	X	_	13 zdorOv'ya	compound
13	zdorOv'ya	zdorov'ya	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 expression	appos
14	"	"	PUNCT	_	13 zdorOv'ya	punct
15	?	?	PUNCT	_	8 characterises	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	follow	gerund							vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	characteris	present		the expression				of the following statements; accurately property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

It is the host's reply to thanks for food and also a response to a sneeze

The tree, 17 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 reply	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 reply	cop
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 host	det
4	host	host	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 reply	nmod:poss
5	's	's	PART	_	4 host	case
6	reply	reply	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
7	to	to	ADP	_	8 thanks	case
8	thanks	thanks	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 reply	nmod
9	for	for	ADP	_	10 food	case
10	food	food	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 thanks	nmod
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	14 response	cc
12	also	also	ADV	_	14 response	advmod
13	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	14 response	det
14	response	response	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 reply	conj
15	to	to	ADP	_	17 sneeze	case
16	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	17 sneeze	det
17	sneeze	sneeze	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 response	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	It	the host's reply and a response to a sneeze				to thanks for food	tree rules

Option 2

It is a greeting reserved for Easter

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 greeting	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 greeting	cop
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 greeting	det
4	greeting	greeting	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
5	reserved	reserve	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	4 greeting	acl
6	for	for	ADP	_	7 Easter	case
7	Easter	Easter	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 reserved	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	It	a greeting					tree rules
2	reserve	participle		a greeting not said here				for Easter	vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent for easter=Beneficiary

Option 3

It is a guest's request for further food

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 request	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 request	cop
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 guest	det
4	guest	guest	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 request	nmod:poss
5	's	's	PART	_	4 guest	case
6	request	request	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
7	for	for	ADP	_	9 food	case
8	further	further	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 food	amod
9	food	food	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 request	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	It	a guest's request				for further food	tree rules

Option 4

It is a valediction upon departure

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 valediction	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 valediction	cop
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 valediction	det
4	valediction	valediction	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
5	upon	upon	ADP	_	6 departure	case
6	departure	departure	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 valediction	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	It	a valediction				upon departure	tree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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