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Test 4 · ★ · Please, thank you, sorry, okay

You ask Sashko to swap cards; he says «LAdno…» with a long sigh. What does he mean?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: You, Sashko · What happens: ask, swap, say, mean · To what, where: Sashko, cards, LAdno · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 4 · ★ of lesson 3 «Please, thank you, sorry, okay» of the Ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: You ask Sashko to swap cards; he says «LAdno…» with a long sigh.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	You	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	2 ask	nsubj
2	ask	ask	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	Sashko	Sashko	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 ask	obj
4	to	to	PART	_	5 swap	mark
5	swap	swap	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 ask	xcomp
6	cards	card	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 swap	obj
7	;	;	PUNCT	_	9 says	punct
8	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 says	nsubj
9	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 ask	parataxis
10	«	«	PUNCT	_	11 LAdno	punct
11	LAdno	LAdno	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 says	obj
12	…	.	PUNCT	_	11 LAdno	punct
13	»	»	PUNCT	_	11 LAdno	punct
14	with	with	ADP	_	17 sigh	case
15	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	17 sigh	det
16	long	long	ADJ	Degree=Pos	17 sigh	amod
17	sigh	sigh	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 says	obl
18	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 ask	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	ask speech: ask	present	You		Sashko				vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S_INF»: agent=Agent sashko=Recipient clause=Topic
2	swap not said to happen	to-infinitive	You not said here	cards					vn exchange-13.6.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent card=Theme
3	say speech: assert	present	Sashko	LAdno				with a long sigh	vn pronounce-29.3.1 «NP V NP PP.manner»: agent=Agent ladno=Theme with sigh=Manner

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What does he mean?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	4 mean	obj
2	does	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 mean	aux
3	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 mean	nsubj
4	mean	mean	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 mean	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	mean	present · do-support	Sashko						vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Topic

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

He didn't hear you

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 hear	nsubj
2	did	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 hear	aux
3	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	4 hear	advmod
4	hear	hear	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 hear	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not hear	past · do-support	He	you					vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer you=Stimulus

Option 2

Brilliant, he loves the idea and can't wait

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Brilliant	brilliant	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 loves	amod
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Brilliant	punct
3	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 loves	nsubj
4	loves	love	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 idea	det
6	idea	idea	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 loves	obj
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 wait	cc
8	ca	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	10 wait	aux
9	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	10 wait	advmod
10	wait	wait	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 loves	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	love	present	he	the idea					vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer idea=Stimulus
2	not wait	can	he not said here						vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

Fine, whatever — he's not happy

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Fine	fine	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 whatever	punct
3	whatever	whatever	PRON	PronType=Rel	1 Fine	conj
4	—	-	PUNCT	_	8 happy	punct
5	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 happy	nsubj
6	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 happy	cop
7	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	8 happy	advmod
8	happy	happy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	1 Fine	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not is	present	he					happy property	tree rules

Option 4

No way, never

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	No	no	DET	PronType=Neg	2 way	det
2	way	way	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 never	obl:unmarked
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	2 way	punct
4	never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	root	root

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/ukrainian-street/3-please-thank-you-sorry-okay/t4/