Test 2 · ★ · Granny's rules, superstitions and good manners
Your mate says "a superstition is silly, just ignore granny's rule". What is the polite thing?
Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: mate, superstition, granny, polite thing · What happens: say, be, ignore, rule · To what, where: rule · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 2 · ★ of lesson 30 «Granny's rules, superstitions and good manners» of the Ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: Your mate says "a superstition is silly, just ignore granny's rule".
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 mate | nmod:poss |
| 2 | mate | mate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 says | nsubj |
| 3 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 silly | punct |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 superstition | det |
| 6 | superstition | superstition | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 silly | nsubj |
| 7 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 silly | cop |
| 8 | silly | silly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 says | ccomp |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 ignore | punct |
| 10 | just | just | ADV | _ | 11 ignore | advmod |
| 11 | ignore | ignore | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 silly | conj |
| 12 | granny | granny | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 rule | nmod:poss |
| 13 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 12 granny | case |
| 14 | rule | rule | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 ignore | obj |
| 15 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 silly | punct |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 says | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | Your mate | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is in a quote | present | a superstition | silly property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | ignore in a quote | infinitive | a superstition not said here | granny's rule | vn neglect-75.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rule=Theme | ||||
| 4 | rule in a quote | granny | nom rule «cognition intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: What is the polite thing?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | root | root |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 What | cop |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 thing | det |
| 4 | polite | polite | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 thing | amod |
| 5 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 What | nsubj |
| 6 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 1 What | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | the polite thing | tree rules |
The options
Option 1
Argue with granny until she agrees
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Argue | argue | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | with | with | ADP | _ | 3 granny | case |
| 3 | granny | granny | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Argue | obl |
| 4 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 6 agrees | mark |
| 5 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 agrees | nsubj |
| 6 | agrees | agree | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Argue | advcl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | argue speech: disagree | imperative | you not said here | with granny | vn chit_chat-37.6-1 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with granny=Co-Agent | ||||
| 2 | agree speech: agree | present | she | vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
Follow the house rule anyway
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Follow | follow | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 rule | det |
| 3 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 rule | compound |
| 4 | rule | rule | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Follow | obj |
| 5 | anyway | anyway | ADV | _ | 1 Follow | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | follow | imperative | you not said here | the house rule | anyway property | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rule=Theme |
Option 3
Leave the house and never come back
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Leave | leave | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 house | det |
| 3 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Leave | obj |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 come | cc |
| 5 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 6 come | advmod |
| 6 | come | come | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Leave | conj |
| 7 | back | back | ADV | _ | 6 come | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | leave | imperative | you not said here | the house | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent house=Theme | ||||
| 2 | not come back | infinitive | you not said here | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Option 4
Whistle louder to prove her wrong
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Whistle | whistle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 louder | obl:unmarked |
| 2 | louder | loud | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | PART | _ | 4 prove | mark |
| 4 | prove | prove | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 louder | advcl |
| 5 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 prove | obj |
| 6 | wrong | wrong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 prove | xcomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | prove | to-infinitive | her = she | wrong property | vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Theme |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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