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Test 12 · ★★★ · Olympiad: Cyrillic code-breaking and number puzzles ★★★

«TRYdtsyat and trynAdtsyat, same thing, both thirteen» says your mate. Which is right?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: TRYdtsyat · What happens: say, be · To what, where: mate · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 12 · ★★★ of lesson 31 «Olympiad: Cyrillic code-breaking and number puzzles ★★★» of the Ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: «TRYdtsyat and trynAdtsyat, same thing, both thirteen» says your mate.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	«	«	PUNCT	_	2 TRYdtsyat	punct
2	TRYdtsyat	TRYdtsyat	PROPN	Number=Sing	12 says	nsubj
3	and	and	CCONJ	_	4 trynAdtsyat	cc
4	trynAdtsyat	trynAdtsyat	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 TRYdtsyat	conj
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 thing	punct
6	same	same	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 thing	amod
7	thing	thing	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 TRYdtsyat	appos
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 thirteen	punct
9	both	both	DET	PronType=Tot	10 thirteen	det
10	thirteen	thirteen	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	2 TRYdtsyat	appos
11	»	»	PUNCT	_	10 thirteen	punct
12	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
13	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	14 mate	nmod:poss
14	mate	mate	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 says	obj
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	12 says	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	TRYdtsyat and trynAdtsyat	your mate					vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent mate=Topic

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Which is right?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	3 right	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 right	cop
3	right	right	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 right	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						right property	tree rules

The options

Option 1

Yes, both mean thirteen

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yes	yes	INTJ	Polarity=Pos	4 mean	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Yes	punct
3	both	both	DET	PronType=Tot	4 mean	nsubj
4	mean	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	thirteen	thirteen	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	4 mean	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	mean	present	both	thirteen					vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thirteen=Topic

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

No: TRYdtsyat is 30, trynAdtsyat 13

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	No	no	DET	PronType=Neg	5 30	det
2	:	:	PUNCT	_	5 30	punct
3	TRYdtsyat	TRYdtsyat	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 30	nsubj
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 30	cop
5	30	30	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	root	root
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 trynAdtsyat	punct
7	trynAdtsyat	trynAdtsyat	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 30	nmod:unmarked
8	13	13	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 30	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	TRYdtsyat	no 30				trynAdtsyat nmod:unmarked	tree rules

Option 3

No: TRYdtsyat is just 3

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	No	no	DET	PronType=Neg	3 TRYdtsyat	det
2	:	:	PUNCT	_	1 No	punct
3	TRYdtsyat	TRYdtsyat	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 3	cop
5	just	just	ADV	_	6 3	advmod
6	3	3	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 TRYdtsyat	appos

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present		3					tree rules

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice

No, both of them mean thirty

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	No	no	INTJ	Polarity=Neg	6 mean	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 No	punct
3	both	both	DET	PronType=Tot	6 mean	nsubj
4	of	of	ADP	_	5 them	case
5	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 both	nmod
6	mean	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	thirty	thirty	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	6 mean	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	mean	present	both	thirty					vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thirty=Topic

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/ukrainian-street/31-olympiad-cyrillic-code-breaking-and-numbers/t12/