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Test 2 · ★★★ · Olympiad: Cyrillic code-breaking and number puzzles ★★★

«Cyrillic is just English letters flipped round, ez» says your mate. Check it.

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: Cyrillic, mate, you · What happens: be, flip, say, check · To what, where: English letters, Cyrillic · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 2 · ★★★ of lesson 31 «Olympiad: Cyrillic code-breaking and number puzzles ★★★» of the Ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: «Cyrillic is just English letters flipped round, ez» says your mate.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	«	«	PUNCT	_	6 letters	punct
2	Cyrillic	cyrillic	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 letters	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 letters	cop
4	just	just	ADV	_	6 letters	advmod
5	English	English	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 letters	amod
6	letters	letter	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 says	ccomp
7	flipped	flip	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	6 letters	acl
8	round	round	ADV	_	7 flipped	advmod
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 ez	punct
10	ez	ez	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 says	ccomp
11	»	»	PUNCT	_	10 ez	punct
12	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
13	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	14 mate	nmod:poss
14	mate	mate	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 says	obj
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	12 says	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a in a quote	present	Cyrillic	English letters					tree rules
2	flip in a quote	participle		English letters not said here				round property	vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
3	say speech: assert	present	your mate						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Check it.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Check	check	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	1 Check	obj
3	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Check	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	check	imperative	you not said here	Cyrillic					vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme

The options

Option 1

Right: Cyrillic and English are exactly the same alphabet

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Right	right	ADV	_	10 alphabet	advmod
2	:	:	PUNCT	_	1 Right	punct
3	Cyrillic	Cyrillic	PROPN	Number=Sing	10 alphabet	nsubj
4	and	and	CCONJ	_	5 English	cc
5	English	English	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 Cyrillic	conj
6	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 alphabet	cop
7	exactly	exactly	ADV	_	10 alphabet	advmod
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 alphabet	det
9	same	same	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 alphabet	amod
10	alphabet	alphabet	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Cyrillic and English	the same alphabet				exactly, right property	tree rules

Option 2

Right: every Cyrillic letter is an English one turned round

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Right	right	ADV	_	9 one	advmod
2	:	:	PUNCT	_	9 one	punct
3	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	5 letter	det
4	Cyrillic	cyrillic	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 letter	amod
5	letter	letter	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 one	nsubj
6	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 one	cop
7	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 one	det
8	English	English	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 one	amod
9	one	one	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
10	turned	turn	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	9 one	acl
11	round	round	ADV	_	10 turned	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	every Cyrillic letter	a English one				right property	tree rules
2	turn round	participle		a English one not said here				round property	vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme

Option 3

Wrong: Cyrillic has no letters at all, only little pictures

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Wrong	wrong	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 has	nsubj
2	:	:	PUNCT	_	4 has	punct
3	Cyrillic	Cyrillic	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 has	nsubj
4	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	6 letters	det
6	letters	letter	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 has	obj
7	at	at	ADP	_	8 all	case
8	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	6 letters	nmod
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 pictures	punct
10	only	only	ADV	_	12 pictures	advmod
11	little	little	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 pictures	amod
12	pictures	picture	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 has	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	Wrong	no letters		all			vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent letter=Patient

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Wrong: some look English but sound different, like В for v

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Wrong	wrong	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 look	amod
2	:	:	PUNCT	_	4 look	punct
3	some	some	DET	PronType=Ind	4 look	nsubj
4	look	look	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	English	English	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 look	xcomp
6	but	but	CCONJ	_	7 sound	cc
7	sound	sound	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 look	conj
8	different	different	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 sound	xcomp
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 В	punct
10	like	like	ADP	_	11 В	case
11	В	В	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 look	obl
12	for	for	ADP	_	13 v	case
13	v	v	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 В	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	look	present	some					like В for v; english property	vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
2	sound	present	some not said here					different property	vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/ukrainian-street/31-olympiad-cyrillic-code-breaking-and-numbers/t2/