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Test 5 · ★★★ · Olympiad: Cyrillic code-breaking and number puzzles ★★★

A kid writes «ДВА ДІВЧИНИ» (dva DIvchyny, two girls). What should he fix?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: kid · What happens: write, fix · To what, where: ДВА ДІВЧИНИ

This is test 5 · ★★★ of lesson 31 «Olympiad: Cyrillic code-breaking and number puzzles ★★★» of the Ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A kid writes «ДВА ДІВЧИНИ» (dva DIvchyny, two girls).

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 kid	det
2	kid	kid	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 writes	nsubj
3	writes	write	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	«	«	PUNCT	_	6 ДІВЧИНИ	punct
5	ДВА	ДВА	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 ДІВЧИНИ	compound
6	ДІВЧИНИ	ДІВЧИНИ	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 writes	obj
7	»	»	PUNCT	_	6 ДІВЧИНИ	punct
8	(	(	PUNCT	_	10 DIvchyny	punct
9	dva	dva	X	Foreign=Yes	10 DIvchyny	flat:foreign
10	DIvchyny	DIvchyny	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 ДІВЧИНИ	appos
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 girls	punct
12	two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	13 girls	nummod
13	girls	girl	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 DIvchyny	conj
14	)	)	PUNCT	_	10 DIvchyny	punct
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 writes	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	write	present	a kid	ДВА ДІВЧИНИ					vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent дівчини=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What should he fix?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	4 fix	obj
2	should	should	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 fix	aux
3	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 fix	nsubj
4	fix	fix	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 fix	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	fix	should	kid						vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent what=Patient

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

ДІВЧИНИ → ДІВЧИНА: there is one girl

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	ДІВЧИНИ	ДІВЧИНИ	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 girl	nsubj
2	→	→	ADP	_	3 ДІВЧИНА	case
3	ДІВЧИНА	ДІВЧИНА	PROPN	Number=Sing	1 ДІВЧИНИ	nmod
4	:	:	PUNCT	_	6 is	punct
5	there	there	PRON	PronType=Dem	6 is	expl
6	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 girl	cop
7	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	8 girl	nummod
8	girl	girl	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	ДІВЧИНИ → ДІВЧИНА	one girl					tree rules

Option 2

Nothing at all, it is spot on

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Nothing	nothing	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	7 spot	nsubj:pass
2	at	at	ADP	_	3 all	case
3	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	1 Nothing	nmod
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Nothing	punct
5	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 spot	nsubj:pass
6	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 spot	aux:pass
7	spot	spot	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
8	on	on	ADP	_	7 spot	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	spot	present · passive		Nothing					vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Destination

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

ДВА → ДВІ: it's dvi before DIvchyny

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	ДВА	ДВА	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
2	→	→	ADP	_	3 ДВІ	case
3	ДВІ	ДВІ	PROPN	Number=Sing	1 ДВА	nmod
4	:	:	PUNCT	_	7 dvi	punct
5	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 dvi	nsubj
6	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 dvi	cop
7	dvi	dvi	X	Foreign=Yes	1 ДВА	conj
8	before	before	ADP	_	9 DIvchyny	case
9	DIvchyny	DIvchyny	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 dvi	nmod

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 4

ДВА → ТРИ: girls go in threes

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	ДВА	ДВА	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 go	nsubj
2	→	→	ADP	_	3 ТРИ	case
3	ТРИ	ТРИ	PROPN	Number=Sing	1 ДВА	nmod
4	:	:	PUNCT	_	6 go	punct
5	girls	girl	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 go	nsubj
6	go	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	in	in	ADP	_	8 threes	case
8	threes	three	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 go	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	go	present	ДВА → ТРИ			threes			vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in three=Location

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/ukrainian-street/31-olympiad-cyrillic-code-breaking-and-numbers/t5/