Test 8 · ★★★ · Olympiad: Cyrillic code-breaking and number puzzles ★★★
Odd one out: ДВА, ТРИ, ТАК, СТО — and why?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗
This is test 8 · ★★★ of lesson 31 «Olympiad: Cyrillic code-breaking and number puzzles ★★★» of the Ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Odd | odd | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 one | amod |
| 2 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | out | out | ADP | _ | 2 one | compound:prt |
| 4 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 5 ДВА | punct |
| 5 | ДВА | ДВА | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 one | appos |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 ТРИ | punct |
| 7 | ТРИ | ТРИ | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 ДВА | conj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 ТАК | punct |
| 9 | ТАК | ТАК | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 ДВА | conj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 СТО | punct |
| 11 | СТО | СТО | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 ДВА | conj |
| 12 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 11 СТО | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 why | cc |
| 14 | why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 5 ДВА | parataxis |
| 15 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 2 one | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
ТРИ: it is the only one with an И
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ТРИ | три | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 one | nsubj |
| 2 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 1 ТРИ | punct |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 one | nsubj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 one | cop |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 one | det |
| 6 | only | only | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 one | amod |
| 7 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 8 | with | with | ADP | _ | 10 И | case |
| 9 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 И | det |
| 10 | И | И | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 one | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | ТРИ | the only one | with a И | tree rules |
Option 2 · ✓ the right answer
ТАК: it means yes, so it is not a number at all
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ТАК | ТАК | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 means | nsubj |
| 2 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 4 means | punct |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 means | nsubj |
| 4 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 4 means | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 number | punct |
| 7 | so | so | ADV | _ | 12 number | advmod |
| 8 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 number | nsubj |
| 9 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 number | cop |
| 10 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 12 number | advmod |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 number | det |
| 12 | number | number | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 means | conj |
| 13 | at | at | ADP | _ | 14 all | case |
| 14 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 12 number | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | ТАК | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent yes=Topic | |||||
| 2 | not is a | present | it | a number | all | tree rules |
Option 3
ДВА: it is the only one with a В
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ДВА | два | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 2 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 7 one | punct |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 one | nsubj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 one | cop |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 one | det |
| 6 | only | only | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 one | amod |
| 7 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 ДВА | appos |
| 8 | with | with | ADP | _ | 10 В | case |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 В | det |
| 10 | В | В | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 one | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | ДВА = два | the only one | with a В | tree rules |
Option 4
СТО: it is the biggest of the four
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | СТО | сто | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 biggest | nsubj |
| 2 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 6 biggest | punct |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 biggest | nsubj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 biggest | cop |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 biggest | det |
| 6 | biggest | big | ADJ | Degree=Sup | root | root |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 four | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 four | det |
| 9 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 biggest | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | СТО | of the four; big property | tree rules |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/ukrainian-street/31-olympiad-cyrillic-code-breaking-and-numbers/t8/