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Test 4 · ★★★ · Olympiad: endings and polite forms ★★★

Sashko's sister texts «ya hoLOdnyi, literally dying». What's off, and how hungry is she?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: sister · What happens: text, die, be · To what, where: ya, sister · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 4 · ★★★ of lesson 32 «Olympiad: endings and polite forms ★★★» of the Ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Sashko's sister texts «ya hoLOdnyi, literally dying».

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Sashko	Sashko	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 sister	nmod:poss
2	's	's	PART	_	1 Sashko	case
3	sister	sister	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 texts	nsubj
4	texts	text	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	«	«	PUNCT	_	6 ya	punct
6	ya	ya	X	_	4 texts	obj
7	hoLOdnyi	hoLOdnyi	X	_	6 ya	goeswith
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 dying	punct
9	literally	literally	ADV	_	10 dying	advmod
10	dying	die	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	4 texts	parataxis
11	»	»	PUNCT	_	10 dying	punct
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 texts	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	text	present	Sashko's sister	ya					tree rules
2	die in a quote	gerund						literally property	vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What's off, and how hungry is she?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	root	root
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 What	cop
3	off	off	ADP	_	2 's	compound:prt
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 hungry	punct
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 hungry	cc
6	how	how	ADV	PronType=Int	7 hungry	advmod
7	hungry	hungry	ADJ	Degree=Pos	1 What	parataxis
8	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 she	cop
9	she	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 hungry	conj
10	?	?	PUNCT	_	1 What	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present							tree rules
2	is a	present		sister					tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

The boy form is right for everyone

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 form	det
2	boy	boy	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 form	compound
3	form	form	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 right	nsubj
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 right	cop
5	right	right	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
6	for	for	ADP	_	7 everyone	case
7	everyone	everyone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Tot	5 right	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	the boy form					for everyone; right property	tree rules

Option 2

She should write khoLOdnyi, which is cold

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	She	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 write	nsubj
2	should	should	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 write	aux
3	write	write	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	khoLOdnyi	khoLOdnyi	X	Foreign=Yes	3 write	obj
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 cold	punct
6	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	8 cold	nsubj
7	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 cold	cop
8	cold	cold	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 write	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	write	should	She	khoLOdnyi					vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent kholodnyi=Theme
2	is	present						cold property	tree rules

Option 3

Nothing; she is really dying of hunger

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Nothing	nothing	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	root	root
2	;	;	PUNCT	_	6 dying	punct
3	she	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 dying	nsubj
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 dying	aux
5	really	really	ADV	_	6 dying	advmod
6	dying	die	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	1 Nothing	conj
7	of	of	ADP	_	8 hunger	case
8	hunger	hunger	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 dying	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	die	present · progressive	she					of hunger	vn die-42.4-1 «NP V PP.cause»: agent=Patient of hunger=Causer

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

The girl form is hoLOdna; she's just hungry

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 form	det
2	girl	girl	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 form	compound
3	form	form	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 hungry	nsubj
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 hoLOdna	cop
5	hoLOdna	hoLOdna	X	Foreign=Yes	3 form	conj
6	;	;	PUNCT	_	3 form	punct
7	she	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 hungry	nsubj
8	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 hungry	cop
9	just	just	ADV	_	10 hungry	advmod
10	hungry	hungry	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	the girl form					hungry property	tree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/ukrainian-street/32-olympiad-endings-and-polite-forms/t4/