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Exam question 3 · Calling Mum and Granny; counting one to eight

Select the response consistent with the established usage of maLYuk.

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you · What happens: select, establish, use · To what, where: response, maLYuk

This is exam question 3 of lesson 7 «Calling Mum and Granny; counting one to eight» of the Ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

detobjamodcasedetamodoblcasenmodpunctrootSelectVERBtheDETresponseNOUNconsistentADJwithADPtheDETestablishedVERBusageNOUNofADPmaLYukPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SelectselectVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 responsedet
3responseresponseNOUNNumber=Sing1 Selectobj
4consistentconsistentADJDegree=Pos3 responseamod
5withwithADP_8 usagecase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 usagedet
7establishedestablishVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass8 usageamod
8usageusageNOUNNumber=Sing4 consistentobl
9ofofADP_10 maLYukcase
10maLYukmaLYukPROPNNumber=Sing8 usagenmod
11..PUNCT_1 Selectpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1selectimperativeyou not said herethe responsevn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent response=Theme
2establishparticiplevn indicate-78-1-1 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Pivot
3usemaLYuknom usage «act transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

It denotes a grandparent

nsubjdetobjrootItPRONdenotesVERBaDETgrandparentNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 denotesnsubj
2denotesdenoteVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 grandparentdet
4grandparentgrandparentNOUNNumber=Sing2 denotesobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1denotepresentIta grandparentvn indicate-78 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot grandparent=Topic

Option 2

It is a respectful address to an elder

nsubjcopdetamodcasedetnmodrootItPRONisAUXaDETrespectfulADJaddressNOUNtoADPanDETelderNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 addressnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 addresscop
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 addressdet
4respectfulrespectfulADJDegree=Pos5 addressamod
5addressaddressNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6totoADP_8 eldercase
7anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 elderdet
8elderelderNOUNNumber=Sing5 addressnmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentIta respectful addressto a eldertree rules

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

It denotes a small child and is resented by children of nine or ten years

The tree, 15 words
nsubjdetamodobjccaux:passconjcaseoblcasenummodccconjnmodrootItPRONdenotesVERBaDETsmallADJchildNOUNandCCONJisAUXresentedVERBbyADPchildrenNOUNofADPnineNUMorCCONJtenNUMyearsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 denotesnsubj
2denotesdenoteVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 childdet
4smallsmallADJDegree=Pos5 childamod
5childchildNOUNNumber=Sing2 denotesobj
6andandCCONJ_8 resentedcc
7isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 resentedaux:pass
8resentedresentVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 denotesconj
9bybyADP_10 childrencase
10childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur8 resentedobl
11ofofADP_15 yearscase
12ninenineNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card15 yearsnummod
13ororCCONJ_14 tencc
14tentenNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card12 nineconj
15yearsyearNOUNNumber=Plur10 childrennmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1denotepresentIta small childvn indicate-78 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot child=Topic
2resentpresent · passivechildren of nine yearsvn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer

Option 4

It is a term of praise for a victorious footballer

nsubjcopdetcasenmodcasedetamodnmodrootItPRONisAUXaDETtermNOUNofADPpraiseNOUNforADPaDETvictoriousADJfootballerNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 termnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 termcop
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 termdet
4termtermNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5ofofADP_6 praisecase
6praisepraiseNOUNNumber=Sing4 termnmod
7forforADP_10 footballercase
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 footballerdet
9victoriousvictoriousADJDegree=Pos10 footballeramod
10footballerfootballerNOUNNumber=Sing4 termnmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentIta termof praise; for a victorious footballertree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/ukrainian-street/7-calling-mum-and-granny-one-to-eight/e3/