Test 1 · ★★ · To a hundred, first and last, and the first colour

«krasnyi means red, my mate's nan says it» Which is right?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: krasnyi, nan · What happens: mean, say, be · To what, where: red, mate · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 1 · ★★ of lesson 9 «To a hundred, first and last, and the first colour» of the Ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	«	«	PUNCT	_	2 krasnyi	punct
2	krasnyi	krasnyi	X	Foreign=Yes	3 means	nsubj
3	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	red	red	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 means	obj
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 says	punct
6	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	7 mate	nmod:poss
7	mate	mate	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 nan	nmod:poss
8	's	's	PART	_	7 mate	case
9	nan	nan	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 says	nsubj
10	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 means	parataxis
11	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 says	obj
12	»	»	PUNCT	_	10 says	punct
13	Which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	15 right	nsubj
14	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	15 right	cop
15	right	right	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 says	ccomp
16	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 means	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	mean in a quote	present	krasnyi	red		vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent red=Topic
2	say speech: assert in a quote	present	my mate's nan	mate		vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent it=Topic
3	is	present			right property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

No, it means green

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	No	no	INTJ	Polarity=Neg	4 means	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 No	punct
3	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 means	nsubj
4	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	green	green	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 means	xcomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	mean	present	it					green property	vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent

Option 2

No, it means hundred

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	No	no	INTJ	Polarity=Neg	4 means	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 No	punct
3	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 means	nsubj
4	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	hundred	hundred	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	4 means	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	mean	present	it	hundred					vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hundred=Topic

Option 3

Yes, it is the Ukrainian red

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yes	yes	INTJ	Polarity=Pos	7 red	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Yes	punct
3	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 red	nsubj
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 red	cop
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 red	det
6	Ukrainian	ukrainian	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 red	amod
7	red	red	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	it					red property	tree rules

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

krAsnyi for red is a Russian or mixed word; in Ukrainian red is chervOnyi

The tree, 14 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	krAsnyi	krAsnyi	X	Foreign=Yes	9 word	nsubj
2	for	for	ADP	_	3 red	case
3	red	red	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 krAsnyi	nmod
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 word	cop
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 word	det
6	Russian	Russian	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 word	amod
7	or	or	CCONJ	_	8 mixed	cc
8	mixed	mix	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	6 Russian	conj
9	word	word	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
10	;	;	PUNCT	_	12 Ukrainian	punct
11	in	in	ADP	_	12 Ukrainian	case
12	Ukrainian	Ukrainian	PROPN	Number=Sing	13 red	compound
13	red	red	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 word	appos
14	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	15 chervOnyi	cop
15	chervOnyi	chervOnyi	X	Foreign=Yes	9 word	appos

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	mix	participle	krAsnyi for red not said here						vn mix-22.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient
2	is a	present	krAsnyi for red	a Russian word					tree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/ukrainian-street/9-to-a-hundred-first-and-last-red/t1/