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Test 5 · ★★ · To a hundred, first and last, and the first colour

Sashko's little brother shows three fingers by bending three into the palm and leaving two up. What would happen if you read the fingers still up?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: little brother, you · What happens: show, bend, leave up, happen, read up · To what, where: three fingers, three, palm, two, fingers

This is test 5 · ★★ of lesson 9 «To a hundred, first and last, and the first colour» of the Ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Sashko's little brother shows three fingers by bending three into the palm and leaving two up.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Sashko	Sashko	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 brother	nmod:poss
2	's	's	PART	_	1 Sashko	case
3	little	little	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 brother	amod
4	brother	brother	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 shows	nsubj
5	shows	show	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	three	three	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	7 fingers	nummod
7	fingers	finger	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 shows	obj
8	by	by	SCONJ	_	9 bending	mark
9	bending	bend	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	5 shows	advcl
10	three	three	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	9 bending	obj
11	into	into	ADP	_	13 palm	case
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 palm	det
13	palm	palm	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 bending	obl
14	and	and	CCONJ	_	15 leaving	cc
15	leaving	leave	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	9 bending	conj
16	two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	15 leaving	obj
17	up	up	ADP	_	15 leaving	compound:prt
18	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 shows	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	show	present	Sashko's little brother	three fingers					vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent finger=Recipient
2	bend	gerund	Sashko's little brother not said here	three		the palm			vn knead-26.5 «NP V NP.material PP.product»: agent=Agent three=Material into palm=Product
3	leave up	gerund	Sashko's little brother not said here	two					vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent two=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What would happen if you read the fingers still up?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 happen	nsubj
2	would	would	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 happen	aux
3	happen	happen	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	if	if	SCONJ	_	6 read	mark
5	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	6 read	nsubj
6	read	read	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 happen	advcl
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 fingers	det
8	fingers	finger	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 read	obj
9	still	still	ADV	_	10 up	advmod
10	up	up	ADP	_	6 read	compound:prt
11	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 happen	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	happen	would							vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	read up a condition, not said to happen	present	you	the fingers					vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent finger=Topic

The options

Option 1

You'd read five

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	You	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	3 read	nsubj
2	'd	would	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 read	aux
3	read	read	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	five	five	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	3 read	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	read	would	You	five					vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent five=Topic

Option 2

You'd read zero

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	You	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	3 read	nsubj
2	'd	would	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 read	aux
3	read	read	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	zero	zero	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	3 read	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	read	would	You	zero					vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent zero=Topic

Option 3

You'd read three correctly

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	You	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	3 read	nsubj
2	'd	would	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 read	aux
3	read	read	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	three	three	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	3 read	obj
5	correctly	correctly	ADV	_	3 read	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	read	would	You	three				correctly property	vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent three=Topic

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

You'd read two, though he means three

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	You	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	3 read	nsubj
2	'd	would	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 read	aux
3	read	read	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	3 read	obj
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 means	punct
6	though	though	SCONJ	_	8 means	mark
7	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 means	nsubj
8	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 read	parataxis
9	three	three	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	8 means	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	read	would	You	two					vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent two=Topic
2	mean	present	he	three					vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent three=Topic

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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