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Test 13 · ★★★ · Thinking like an astronomer

Mia reckons you'd weigh less on the moon cos your mass goes down. right?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: Mia, you, mass · What happens: reckon, weigh, co, go down · To what, where: moon

This is test 13 · ★★★ of lesson 10 «Thinking like an astronomer» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

nsubjnsubjauxxcompadvmodcasedetobladvclnmod:possnsubjccompadvmodpunctdiscoursepunctrootMiaPROPNreckonsVERByouPRON'dAUXweighVERBlessADVonADPtheDETmoonNOUNcosVERByourPRONmassNOUNgoesVERBdownADV.PUNCTrightINTJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MiaMiaPROPNNumber=Sing2 reckonsnsubj
2reckonsreckonVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs5 weighnsubj
4'dwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin5 weighaux
5weighweighVERBVerbForm=Inf2 reckonsxcomp
6lesslessADVDegree=Cmp5 weighadvmod
7ononADP_9 mooncase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 moondet
9moonmoonNOUNNumber=Sing10 cosobl
10coscoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 weighadvcl
11youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs12 massnmod:poss
12massmassNOUNNumber=Sing13 goesnsubj
13goesgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 cosccomp
14downdownADV_13 goesadvmod
15..PUNCT_2 reckonspunct
16rightrightINTJ_2 reckonsdiscourse
17??PUNCT_2 reckonspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1reckonpresentMiavn consider-29.9-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
2weighwouldyouless propertyvn register-54.1-2-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme
3copresentyou not said herethe moontree rules
4go downpresentyour massdown propertyvn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

Yes, both your mass and your weight halve up there

discoursepunctdetnmod:possnsubjccnmod:possconjcompound:prtadvmodrootYesINTJ,PUNCTbothDETyourPRONmassNOUNandCCONJyourPRONweightNOUNhalveVERBupADPthereADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YesyesINTJPolarity=Pos9 halvediscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Yespunct
3bothbothDETPronType=Tot5 massdet
4youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 massnmod:poss
5massmassNOUNNumber=Sing9 halvensubj
6andandCCONJ_8 weightcc
7youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 weightnmod:poss
8weightweightNOUNNumber=Sing5 massconj
9halvehalveVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
10upupADP_9 halvecompound:prt
11therethereADVPronType=Dem9 halveadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1halve upinfinitiveyour mass and your weighttherevn remedy-45.7-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

No, your mass stays the same; the Moon pulls less

discoursepunctnmod:possnsubjdetxcomppunctdetnsubjadvcladvmodrootNoINTJ,PUNCTyourPRONmassNOUNstaysVERBtheDETsameADJ;PUNCTtheDETMoonPROPNpullsVERBlessADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NonoINTJPolarity=Neg5 staysdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_5 stayspunct
3youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 massnmod:poss
4massmassNOUNNumber=Sing5 staysnsubj
5staysstayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 samedet
7samesameADJDegree=Pos5 staysxcomp
8;;PUNCT_11 pullspunct
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 Moondet
10MoonMoonPROPNNumber=Sing11 pullsnsubj
11pullspullVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 staysadvcl
12lesslessADVDegree=Cmp11 pullsadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1staypresentyour masssame propertyvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2pullpresentthe Moonless propertyvn slide-11.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 3

Yes, you lose some of your mass when you go into space

discoursepunctnsubjobjcasenmod:possnmodadvmodnsubjadvclcaseoblrootYesINTJ,PUNCTyouPRONloseVERBsomeDETofADPyourPRONmassNOUNwhenADVyouPRONgoVERBintoADPspaceNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YesyesINTJPolarity=Pos4 losediscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Yespunct
3youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs4 losensubj
4loseloseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5somesomeDETPronType=Ind4 loseobj
6ofofADP_8 masscase
7youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 massnmod:poss
8massmassNOUNNumber=Sing5 somenmod
9whenwhenADVPronType=Int11 goadvmod
10youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs11 gonsubj
11gogoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 loseadvcl
12intointoADP_13 spacecase
13spacespaceNOUNNumber=Sing11 goobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1losepresentyousomevn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent some=Eventuality
2gopresentyouspacevn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into space=Initial_Location

Option 4

No, you'd weigh more there because the Moon is smaller

discoursepunctnsubjauxadvmodadvmodmarkdetnsubjcopadvclrootNoINTJ,PUNCTyouPRON'dAUXweighVERBmoreADVthereADVbecauseSCONJtheDETMoonPROPNisAUXsmallerADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NonoINTJPolarity=Neg5 weighdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Nopunct
3youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs5 weighnsubj
4'dwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin5 weighaux
5weighweighVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6moremoreADVDegree=Cmp7 thereadvmod
7therethereADVPronType=Dem5 weighadvmod
8becausebecauseSCONJ_12 smallermark
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 Moondet
10MoonMoonPROPNNumber=Sing12 smallernsubj
11isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 smallercop
12smallersmallADJDegree=Cmp5 weighadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1weighwouldyoutherevn register-54.1-2-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme
2ispresentthe Moonsmall propertytree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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