Test 8 · Morning, afternoon and the 24-hour clock
Rhys's mate, Gen Z and salty (annoyed): "Bus said 07:52, I said eight-ish, it was gone." What lesson is there?
Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Bus, I · What happens: say, be · To what, where: 07:52, eight ish · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 8 of lesson 103 «Morning, afternoon and the 24-hour clock» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: Rhys's mate, Gen Z and salty (annoyed): "Bus said 07:52, I said eight-ish, it was gone."
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Rhys | Rhys | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 mate | nmod:poss |
| 2 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 1 Rhys | case |
| 3 | mate | mate | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 Z | punct |
| 5 | Gen | gen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 Z | compound |
| 6 | Z | z | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 mate | conj |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 annoyed | cc |
| 8 | salty | salty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 annoyed | amod |
| 9 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 10 annoyed | punct |
| 10 | annoyed | annoyed | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 mate | conj |
| 11 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 10 annoyed | punct |
| 12 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 15 said | punct |
| 13 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 15 said | punct |
| 14 | Bus | bus | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 said | nsubj |
| 15 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 mate | parataxis |
| 16 | 07:52 | 07:52 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 15 said | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 said | punct |
| 18 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 19 said | nsubj |
| 19 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 said | conj |
| 20 | eight | eight | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 22 ish | nummod |
| 21 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 20 eight | punct |
| 22 | ish | ish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 said | obj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 gone | punct |
| 24 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 gone | nsubj |
| 25 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 gone | cop |
| 26 | gone | gone | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 said | parataxis |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 26 gone | punct |
| 28 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 26 gone | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert in a quote | past | Bus | 07:52 | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent 07:52=Topic | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert in a quote | past | I | eight ish | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent ish=Topic | ||||
| 3 | is in a quote | past | Bus | gone property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: What lesson is there?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 4 there | nsubj |
| 2 | lesson | lesson | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 What | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 there | cop |
| 4 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | root | root |
| 5 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 there | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | there property | tree rules |
The options
Option 1
07:52 is the same as 8:00 on timetables
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 07:52 | 07:52 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 4 same | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 same | cop |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 same | det |
| 4 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | as | as | ADP | _ | 6 8:00 | case |
| 6 | 8:00 | 8:00 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 4 same | obl |
| 7 | on | on | ADP | _ | 8 timetables | case |
| 8 | timetables | timetable | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 same | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | 07:52 | timetables | as 8:00; same property | tree rules |
Option 2 · ← Mova's choice
Buses always leave late, so round up
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Buses | bus | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 leave | nsubj |
| 2 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 3 leave | advmod |
| 3 | leave | leave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | late | late | ADV | Degree=Pos | 3 leave | advmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 round | punct |
| 6 | so | so | ADV | _ | 7 round | advmod |
| 7 | round | round | ADV | _ | 3 leave | advmod |
| 8 | up | up | ADV | _ | 7 round | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | leave | present | Buses | always, late, round property | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Option 3 · ✓ the right answer
Round bus times earlier, never later
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Round | round | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 times | amod |
| 2 | bus | bus | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 times | compound |
| 3 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 earlier | obl:unmarked |
| 4 | earlier | early | ADV | Degree=Cmp | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 earlier | punct |
| 6 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 7 later | advmod |
| 7 | later | late | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 4 earlier | conj |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 4
Timetables are never exact to the minute
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Timetables | timetable | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 exact | nsubj |
| 2 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 exact | cop |
| 3 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 4 exact | advmod |
| 4 | exact | exact | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 minute | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 minute | det |
| 7 | minute | minute | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 exact | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not is | present | Timetables | minute | exact property | tree rules |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/103-morning-afternoon-24-hour-clock/t8/