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Test 8 · Morning, afternoon and the 24-hour clock

Rhys's mate, Gen Z and salty (annoyed): "Bus said 07:52, I said eight-ish, it was gone." What lesson is there?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Bus, I · What happens: say, be · To what, where: 07:52, eight ish · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 8 of lesson 103 «Morning, afternoon and the 24-hour clock» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Rhys's mate, Gen Z and salty (annoyed): "Bus said 07:52, I said eight-ish, it was gone."

nmod:posscasepunctcompoundconjccamodpunctconjpunctpunctpunctnsubjparataxisobjpunctnsubjconjnummodpunctobjpunctnsubjcopparataxispunctpunctrootRhysPROPN'sPARTmateNOUN,PUNCTGenNOUNZNOUNandCCONJsaltyADJ(PUNCTannoyedADJ)PUNCT:PUNCT"PUNCTBusNOUNsaidVERB07:52NUM,PUNCTIPRONsaidVERBeightNUM-PUNCTishNOUN,PUNCTitPRONwasAUXgoneADJ.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1RhysRhysPROPNNumber=Sing3 matenmod:poss
2's'sPART_1 Rhyscase
3matemateNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
4,,PUNCT_6 Zpunct
5GengenNOUNNumber=Sing6 Zcompound
6ZzNOUNNumber=Sing3 mateconj
7andandCCONJ_10 annoyedcc
8saltysaltyADJDegree=Pos10 annoyedamod
9((PUNCT_10 annoyedpunct
10annoyedannoyedADJDegree=Pos3 mateconj
11))PUNCT_10 annoyedpunct
12::PUNCT_15 saidpunct
13""PUNCT_15 saidpunct
14BusbusNOUNNumber=Sing15 saidnsubj
15saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 mateparataxis
1607:5207:52NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card15 saidobj
17,,PUNCT_19 saidpunct
18IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs19 saidnsubj
19saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin15 saidconj
20eighteightNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card22 ishnummod
21--PUNCT_20 eightpunct
22ishishNOUNNumber=Sing19 saidobj
23,,PUNCT_26 gonepunct
24ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs26 gonensubj
25wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin26 gonecop
26gonegoneADJDegree=Pos19 saidparataxis
27..PUNCT_26 gonepunct
28""PUNCT_26 gonepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assert in a quotepastBus07:52vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent 07:52=Topic
2say speech: assert in a quotepastIeight ishvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent ish=Topic
3is in a quotepastBusgone propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What lesson is there?

nsubjnsubjcoppunctrootWhatPRONlessonNOUNisAUXthereADV?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int4 therensubj
2lessonlessonNOUNNumber=Sing1 Whatnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 therecop
4therethereADVPronType=Demrootroot
5??PUNCT_4 therepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentthere propertytree rules

The options

Option 1

07:52 is the same as 8:00 on timetables

nsubjcopdetcaseoblcaseoblroot07:52NUMisAUXtheDETsameADJasADP8:00NUMonADPtimetablesNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
107:5207:52NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card4 samensubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 samecop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 samedet
4samesameADJDegree=Posrootroot
5asasADP_6 8:00case
68:008:00NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card4 sameobl
7ononADP_8 timetablescase
8timetablestimetableNOUNNumber=Plur4 sameobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresent07:52timetablesas 8:00; same propertytree rules

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice

Buses always leave late, so round up

nsubjadvmodadvmodpunctadvmodadvmodadvmodrootBusesNOUNalwaysADVleaveVERBlateADV,PUNCTsoADVroundADVupADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BusesbusNOUNNumber=Plur3 leavensubj
2alwaysalwaysADVPronType=Tot3 leaveadvmod
3leaveleaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4latelateADVDegree=Pos3 leaveadvmod
5,,PUNCT_7 roundpunct
6sosoADV_7 roundadvmod
7roundroundADV_3 leaveadvmod
8upupADV_7 roundadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1leavepresentBusesalways, late, round propertyvn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

Round bus times earlier, never later

amodcompoundobl:unmarkedpunctadvmodconjrootRoundADJbusNOUNtimesNOUNearlierADV,PUNCTneverADVlaterADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1RoundroundADJDegree=Pos3 timesamod
2busbusNOUNNumber=Sing3 timescompound
3timestimeNOUNNumber=Plur4 earlierobl:unmarked
4earlierearlyADVDegree=Cmprootroot
5,,PUNCT_4 earlierpunct
6neverneverADVPronType=Neg7 lateradvmod
7laterlateADVDegree=Cmp4 earlierconj

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 4

Timetables are never exact to the minute

nsubjcopadvmodcasedetoblrootTimetablesNOUNareAUXneverADVexactADJtoADPtheDETminuteNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TimetablestimetableNOUNNumber=Plur4 exactnsubj
2arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 exactcop
3neverneverADVPronType=Neg4 exactadvmod
4exactexactADJDegree=Posrootroot
5totoADP_7 minutecase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 minutedet
7minuteminuteNOUNNumber=Sing4 exactobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not ispresentTimetablesminuteexact propertytree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/103-morning-afternoon-24-hour-clock/t8/