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Exam question 4 · Timetables: buses, trains, TV and the school day

Select the response that is consistent with the established facts concerning a "last entry" time.

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you, response, established facts · What happens: select, be, establish, concern · To what, where: response

This is exam question 4 of lesson 104 «Timetables: buses, trains, TV and the school day» of the world course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

detobjnsubjcopacl:relclcasedetamodoblacldetpunctamodcompoundpunctobl:unmarkedpunctrootSelectVERBtheDETresponseNOUNthatPRONisAUXconsistentADJwithADPtheDETestablishedVERBfactsNOUNconcerningVERBaDET"PUNCTlastADJentryNOUN"PUNCTtimeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SelectselectVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 responsedet
3responseresponseNOUNNumber=Sing1 Selectobj
4thatthatPRONPronType=Rel6 consistentnsubj
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 consistentcop
6consistentconsistentADJDegree=Pos3 responseacl:relcl
7withwithADP_10 factscase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 factsdet
9establishedestablishVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass10 factsamod
10factsfactNOUNNumber=Plur6 consistentobl
11concerningconcernVERBVerbForm=Ger10 factsacl
12aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art17 timedet
13""PUNCT_15 entrypunct
14lastlastADJDegree=Pos15 entryamod
15entryentryNOUNNumber=Sing17 timecompound
16""PUNCT_15 entrypunct
17timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing11 concerningobl:unmarked
18..PUNCT_1 Selectpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1selectimperativeyou not said herethe responsevn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent response=Theme
2ispresentthe responsewith the established facts; consistent propertytree rules
3establishparticiplevn indicate-78-1-1 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Pivot
4concerngerundthe established facts not said heretimevn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

It denotes the time of the first admission

nsubjdetobjcasedetamodnmodrootItPRONdenotesVERBtheDETtimeNOUNofADPtheDETfirstADJadmissionNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 denotesnsubj
2denotesdenoteVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 timedet
4timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing2 denotesobj
5ofofADP_8 admissioncase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 admissiondet
7firstfirstADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord8 admissionamod
8admissionadmissionNOUNNumber=Sing4 timenmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1denotepresentIttimevn indicate-78 «NP V how S»: agent=Pivot

Option 2

It applies only upon Saturdays

nsubjadvmodcaseobjrootItPRONappliesVERBonlyADVuponADPSaturdaysNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 appliesnsubj
2appliesapplyVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3onlyonlyADV_5 Saturdaysadvmod
4uponuponADP_5 Saturdayscase
5SaturdayssaturdayNOUNNumber=Plur2 appliesobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1applypresentItSaturdaysvn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent saturday=Theme

Option 3

It is invariably identical to closing time

nsubjcopadvmodcasecompoundoblrootItPRONisAUXinvariablyADVidenticalADJtoADPclosingNOUNtimeNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 identicalnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 identicalcop
3invariablyinvariablyADV_4 identicaladvmod
4identicalidenticalADJDegree=Posrootroot
5totoADP_7 timecase
6closingclosingNOUNNumber=Sing7 timecompound
7timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing4 identicalobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentIttimeidentical, invariably propertytree rules

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

It may fall before closing time, after which admission is refused

nsubjauxmarkadvclobjpunctmarkdetnsubj:passaux:passparataxisrootItPRONmayAUXfallVERBbeforeSCONJclosingVERBtimeNOUN,PUNCTafterSCONJwhichDETadmissionNOUNisAUXrefusedVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 fallnsubj
2maymayAUXVerbForm=Fin3 fallaux
3fallfallVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4beforebeforeSCONJ_5 closingmark
5closingcloseVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part3 falladvcl
6timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing5 closingobj
7,,PUNCT_12 refusedpunct
8afterafterSCONJ_12 refusedmark
9whichwhichDETPronType=Int10 admissiondet
10admissionadmissionNOUNNumber=Sing12 refusednsubj:pass
11isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 refusedaux:pass
12refusedrefuseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 fallparataxis
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1fallmayItvn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2closegerundtimevn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
3refusepresent · passivewhich admissionvn reject-77.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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