Test 1 · Alarms, stopwatches and how long a second is Max, groaning: "Snooze is life, bro." He slept through two of his three alarms. What does the science say?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Max, science · What happens: groan, be, sleep, alarm, say · To what, where: Snooze life, two · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 1 of lesson 105 «Alarms, stopwatches and how long a second is» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school .
The question Sentence 1: Max, groaning: "Snooze is life, bro."
nsubj punct punct punct compound cop obj punct conj punct punct root Max PROPN , PUNCT groaning VERB : PUNCT " PUNCT Snooze NOUN is AUX life NOUN , PUNCT bro NOUN . PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Max Max PROPN Number=Sing 3 groaning nsubj 2 , , PUNCT _ 1 Max punct 3 groaning groan VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 4 : : PUNCT _ 8 life punct 5 " " PUNCT _ 8 life punct 6 Snooze snooze NOUN Number=Sing 8 life compound 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 life cop 8 life life NOUN Number=Sing 3 groaning obj 9 , , PUNCT _ 10 bro punct 10 bro bro NOUN Number=Sing 8 life conj 11 . . PUNCT _ 8 life punct 12 " " PUNCT _ 8 life punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 groan gerund Max vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 is a in a quote present Snooze life and bro tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: He slept through two of his three alarms.
nsubj case obl case nmod:poss nummod nmod punct root He PRON slept VERB through ADP two NUM of ADP his PRON three NUM alarms NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 slept nsubj 2 slept sleep VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 through through ADP _ 4 two case 4 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 2 slept obl 5 of of ADP _ 8 alarms case 6 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 alarms nmod:poss 7 three three NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 8 alarms nummod 8 alarms alarm NOUN Number=Plur 4 two nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 slept punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sleep past Max two of Max's three alarms vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 alarm Max nom alarm «feeling transitive»: poss=agent
Sentence 3: What does the science say?
obj aux det nsubj punct root What PRON does AUX the DET science NOUN say VERB ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 What what PRON PronType=Int 5 say obj 2 does do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 say aux 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 science det 4 science science NOUN Number=Sing 5 say nsubj 5 say say VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 ? ? PUNCT _ 5 say punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert present · do-support the science vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent what=Topic
The options Option 1 · ← Mova's choice Three alarms make you feel more rested
nummod nsubj obj xcomp advmod xcomp root Three NUM alarms NOUN make VERB you PRON feel VERB more ADV rested VERB The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Three three NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 2 alarms nummod 2 alarms alarm NOUN Number=Plur 3 make nsubj 3 make make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 3 make obj 5 feel feel VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 make xcomp 6 more more ADV Degree=Cmp 7 rested advmod 7 rested rest VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 feel xcomp
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make present Three alarms you tree rules 2 feel infinitive you not said here vn conjecture-29.5-2 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme 3 rest participle you not said here vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Option 2 · ✓ the right answer Snooze sleep is broken, so he may feel more tired
compound nsubj:pass aux:pass punct advmod nsubj aux parataxis advmod xcomp root Snooze NOUN sleep NOUN is AUX broken VERB , PUNCT so ADV he PRON may AUX feel VERB more ADV tired ADJ The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Snooze snooze NOUN Number=Sing 2 sleep compound 2 sleep sleep NOUN Number=Sing 4 broken nsubj:pass 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 broken aux:pass 4 broken break VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 , , PUNCT _ 9 feel punct 6 so so ADV _ 9 feel advmod 7 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 feel nsubj 8 may may AUX VerbForm=Fin 9 feel aux 9 feel feel VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 broken parataxis 10 more more ADV Degree=Cmp 11 tired advmod 11 tired tired ADJ Degree=Pos 9 feel xcomp
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 break present · passive Snooze sleep vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient 2 feel may he tired property vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
Option 3 Snoozing gives the best sleep of the night
nsubj det amod obj case det nmod root Snoozing VERB gives VERB the DET best ADJ sleep NOUN of ADP the DET night NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Snoozing snooze VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 gives nsubj 2 gives give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 sleep det 4 best good ADJ Degree=Sup 5 sleep amod 5 sleep sleep NOUN Number=Sing 2 gives obj 6 of of ADP _ 8 night case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 night det 8 night night NOUN Number=Sing 5 sleep nmod
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 snooze gerund vn snooze-40.4 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 give present the best sleep of the night vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sleep=Theme 3 sleep the night nom sleep «state intransitive»: of=agent
Option 4 Snoozing makes the morning longer
nsubj det obj xcomp root Snoozing VERB makes VERB the DET morning NOUN longer ADV The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Snoozing snooze VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 makes nsubj 2 makes make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 morning det 4 morning morning NOUN Number=Sing 2 makes obj 5 longer long ADV Degree=Cmp 2 makes xcomp
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 snooze gerund vn snooze-40.4 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 make present morning vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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