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Test 8 · Alarms, stopwatches and how long a second is

Esme, a bit delulu (believing something silly): "Microwave says 1:30, popcorn's gonna take an hour and a half." What's the truth?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Esme, 1:30 popcorn, truth · What happens: believe, say, take, be · To what, where: something · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 8 of lesson 105 «Alarms, stopwatches and how long a second is» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Esme, a bit delulu (believing something silly): "Microwave says 1:30, popcorn's gonna take an hour and a half."

nsubjpunctdetapposflat:foreignpunctapposobjamodpunctpunctpunctnsubjnummodpunctnsubjcasedepccompdetobjccdetconjpunctpunctrootEsmePROPN,PUNCTaDETbitNOUNdeluluX(PUNCTbelievingVERBsomethingPRONsillyADJ)PUNCT:PUNCT"PUNCTMicrowaveNOUNsaysVERB1:30NUM,PUNCTpopcornNOUN'sPARTgonnaXtakeVERBanDEThourNOUNandCCONJaDEThalfNOUN.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1EsmeEsmePROPNNumber=Sing14 saysnsubj
2,,PUNCT_4 bitpunct
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 bitdet
4bitbitNOUNNumber=Sing1 Esmeappos
5deluludeluluXForeign=Yes4 bitflat:foreign
6((PUNCT_7 believingpunct
7believingbelieveVERBVerbForm=Ger4 bitappos
8somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind7 believingobj
9sillysillyADJDegree=Pos8 somethingamod
10))PUNCT_7 believingpunct
11::PUNCT_14 sayspunct
12""PUNCT_14 sayspunct
13MicrowavemicrowaveNOUNNumber=Sing14 saysnsubj
14sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
151:301:30NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card17 popcornnummod
16,,PUNCT_15 1:30punct
17popcornpopcornNOUNNumber=Sing20 takensubj
18's'sPART_17 popcorncase
19gonnagonnaXForeign=Yes20 takedep
20taketakeVERBVerbForm=Inf14 saysccomp
21anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art22 hourdet
22hourhourNOUNNumber=Sing20 takeobj
23andandCCONJ_25 halfcc
24aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art25 halfdet
25halfhalfNOUNNumber=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac22 hourconj
26..PUNCT_14 sayspunct
27""PUNCT_14 sayspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1believegerundsomethingvn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer something=Stimulus
2say speech: assert in a quotepresentEsmevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3take in a quoteinfinitive1:30 popcornhourvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What's the truth?

copdetnsubjpunctrootWhatPRON'sAUXtheDETtruthNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Introotroot
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Whatcop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 truthdet
4truthtruthNOUNNumber=Sing1 Whatnsubj
5??PUNCT_1 Whatpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe truthtree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

It is 13 minutes

nsubjcopnummodrootItPRONisAUX13NUMminutesNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 minutesnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 minutescop
31313NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card4 minutesnummod
4minutesminuteNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentIt13 minutestree rules

Option 2

It is 130 seconds

nsubjcopnummodrootItPRONisAUX130NUMsecondsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 secondsnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 secondscop
3130130NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card4 secondsnummod
4secondssecondNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentIt130 secondstree rules

Option 3

It is 1 hour 30 minutes

nsubjcopnummodnummodnmod:unmarkedrootItPRONisAUX1NUMhourNOUN30NUMminutesNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 hournsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 hourcop
311NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card4 hournummod
4hourhourNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
53030NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card6 minutesnummod
6minutesminuteNOUNNumber=Plur4 hournmod:unmarked
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentIt1 hourminutetree rules

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

It is 1 minute 30 seconds

nsubjcopnummodnummodobl:unmarkedrootItPRONisAUX1NUMminuteNOUN30NUMsecondsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 minutensubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 minutecop
311NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card4 minutenummod
4minuteminuteNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
53030NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card6 secondsnummod
6secondssecondNOUNNumber=Plur4 minuteobl:unmarked
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentIt1 minutesecondtree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/105-alarms-stopwatches-how-long-a-second-is/t8/