Test 8 · Alarms, stopwatches and how long a second is
Esme, a bit delulu (believing something silly): "Microwave says 1:30, popcorn's gonna take an hour and a half." What's the truth?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Esme, 1:30 popcorn, truth · What happens: believe, say, take, be · To what, where: something · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 8 of lesson 105 «Alarms, stopwatches and how long a second is» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: Esme, a bit delulu (believing something silly): "Microwave says 1:30, popcorn's gonna take an hour and a half."
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Esme | Esme | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 says | nsubj |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 bit | punct |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 bit | det |
| 4 | bit | bit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Esme | appos |
| 5 | delulu | delulu | X | Foreign=Yes | 4 bit | flat:foreign |
| 6 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 7 believing | punct |
| 7 | believing | believe | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 4 bit | appos |
| 8 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 7 believing | obj |
| 9 | silly | silly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 something | amod |
| 10 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 7 believing | punct |
| 11 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 14 says | punct |
| 12 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 14 says | punct |
| 13 | Microwave | microwave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 says | nsubj |
| 14 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 15 | 1:30 | 1:30 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 17 popcorn | nummod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 1:30 | punct |
| 17 | popcorn | popcorn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 take | nsubj |
| 18 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 17 popcorn | case |
| 19 | gonna | gonna | X | Foreign=Yes | 20 take | dep |
| 20 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 says | ccomp |
| 21 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 hour | det |
| 22 | hour | hour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 take | obj |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 half | cc |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 half | det |
| 25 | half | half | NOUN | Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac | 22 hour | conj |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 says | punct |
| 27 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 14 says | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | believe | gerund | something | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer something=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | say speech: assert in a quote | present | Esme | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | take in a quote | infinitive | 1:30 popcorn | hour | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: What's the truth?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | root | root |
| 2 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 What | cop |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 truth | det |
| 4 | truth | truth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 What | nsubj |
| 5 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 1 What | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | the truth | tree rules |
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
It is 13 minutes
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 minutes | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 minutes | cop |
| 3 | 13 | 13 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 4 minutes | nummod |
| 4 | minutes | minute | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | It | 13 minutes | tree rules |
Option 2
It is 130 seconds
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 seconds | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 seconds | cop |
| 3 | 130 | 130 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 4 seconds | nummod |
| 4 | seconds | second | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | It | 130 seconds | tree rules |
Option 3
It is 1 hour 30 minutes
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 hour | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 hour | cop |
| 3 | 1 | 1 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 4 hour | nummod |
| 4 | hour | hour | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | 30 | 30 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 6 minutes | nummod |
| 6 | minutes | minute | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 hour | nmod:unmarked |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | It | 1 hour | minute | tree rules |
Option 4 · ✓ the right answer
It is 1 minute 30 seconds
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 minute | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 minute | cop |
| 3 | 1 | 1 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 4 minute | nummod |
| 4 | minute | minute | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | 30 | 30 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 6 seconds | nummod |
| 6 | seconds | second | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 minute | obl:unmarked |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | It | 1 minute | second | tree rules |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/105-alarms-stopwatches-how-long-a-second-is/t8/