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Test 10 · Seasons, terms and holidays

Zane in Ukraine says, "Our winter holidays are longer than your two weeks." Is he right?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: Zane, winter holidays · What happens: say, be · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 10 of lesson 113 «Seasons, terms and holidays» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Zane in Ukraine says, "Our winter holidays are longer than your two weeks."

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Zane	Zane	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 says	nsubj
2	in	in	ADP	_	3 Ukraine	case
3	Ukraine	Ukraine	PROPN	Number=Sing	1 Zane	nmod
4	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 says	punct
6	"	"	PUNCT	_	11 longer	punct
7	Our	our	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	9 holidays	nmod:poss
8	winter	winter	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 holidays	compound
9	holidays	holiday	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 longer	nsubj
10	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	11 longer	cop
11	longer	long	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	4 says	ccomp
12	than	than	ADP	_	15 weeks	case
13	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	15 weeks	nmod:poss
14	two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	15 weeks	nummod
15	weeks	week	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 longer	obl
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	11 longer	punct
17	"	"	PUNCT	_	11 longer	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	Zane in Ukraine						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2	is in a quote	present	Our winter holidays				week	long property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Is he right?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 right	cop
2	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 right	nsubj
3	right	right	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 right	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Zane					right property	tree rules

The options

Option 1

No, both countries have exactly two weeks

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	No	no	INTJ	Polarity=Neg	5 have	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 No	punct
3	both	both	DET	PronType=Tot	4 countries	det
4	countries	country	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 have	nsubj
5	have	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	exactly	exactly	ADV	_	7 two	advmod
7	two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	8 weeks	nummod
8	weeks	week	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 have	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	both countries				week		vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Option 2

No, Ukraine has no winter holidays

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	No	no	INTJ	Polarity=Neg	4 has	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 No	punct
3	Ukraine	Ukraine	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 has	nsubj
4	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	7 holidays	det
6	winter	winter	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 holidays	compound
7	holidays	holiday	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 has	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	Ukraine	no winter holidays					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent holiday=Patient

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Yes, about late December to mid-January, longer than 2 weeks

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yes	yes	INTJ	Polarity=Pos	5 December	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 December	punct
3	about	about	ADV	_	5 December	advmod
4	late	late	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 December	amod
5	December	December	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	to	to	ADP	_	7 mid-January	case
7	mid-January	mid-January	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 December	nmod
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 longer	punct
9	longer	long	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	5 December	parataxis
10	than	than	ADP	_	12 weeks	case
11	2	2	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	12 weeks	nummod
12	weeks	week	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 longer	obl

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 4

Yes, Ukraine has 3 months off in winter

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yes	yes	INTJ	Polarity=Pos	4 has	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Yes	punct
3	Ukraine	Ukraine	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 has	nsubj
4	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	3	3	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	6 months	nummod
6	months	month	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 has	obj
7	off	off	ADP	_	9 winter	case
8	in	in	ADP	_	9 winter	case
9	winter	winter	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 has	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	Ukraine				month; winter		vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/113-seasons-terms-and-holidays/t10/