Test 11 · Seasons, terms and holidays Lucy: "Longest day? But summer's only starting!" Her dad says it's all downhill. Who's right about the weather?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: dad, it · What happens: start, say, be · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 11 of lesson 113 «Seasons, terms and holidays» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school .
The question Sentence 1: Lucy: "Longest day?
punct punct amod appos punct root Lucy PROPN : PUNCT " PUNCT Longest ADJ day NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Lucy Lucy PROPN Number=Sing root root 2 : : PUNCT _ 5 day punct 3 " " PUNCT _ 5 day punct 4 Longest long ADJ Degree=Sup 5 day amod 5 day day NOUN Number=Sing 1 Lucy appos 6 ? ? PUNCT _ 1 Lucy punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Sentence 2: But summer's only starting!"
cc obl:unmarked aux advmod punct punct root But CCONJ summer NOUN 's AUX only ADV starting VERB ! PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 But but CCONJ _ 5 starting cc 2 summer summer NOUN Number=Sing 5 starting obl:unmarked 3 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 starting aux 4 only only ADV _ 5 starting advmod 5 starting start VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 6 ! ! PUNCT _ 5 starting punct 7 " " PUNCT _ 5 starting punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 start present · progressive summer vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
Sentence 3: Her dad says it's all downhill.
nmod:poss nsubj nsubj cop advmod ccomp punct root Her PRON dad NOUN says VERB it PRON 's AUX all ADV downhill ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 dad nmod:poss 2 dad dad NOUN Number=Sing 3 says nsubj 3 says say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 downhill nsubj 5 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 downhill cop 6 all all ADV _ 7 downhill advmod 7 downhill downhill ADV _ 3 says ccomp 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 says punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert present Lucy's dad vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2 is present it all, downhill property tree rules
Sentence 4: Who's right about the weather?
nsubj cop case det obl punct root Who PRON 's AUX right ADJ about ADP the DET weather NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Who who PRON PronType=Rel 3 right nsubj 2 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 right cop 3 right right ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 about about ADP _ 6 weather case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 weather det 6 weather weather NOUN Number=Sing 3 right obl 7 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 right punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present about the weather; right property tree rules
The options Option 1 · ← Mova's choice Dad; it gets colder from 22 June
punct nsubj acl:relcl xcomp case obl nmod:unmarked root Dad NOUN ; PUNCT it PRON gets VERB colder ADJ from ADP 22 NUM June PROPN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Dad dad NOUN Number=Sing root root 2 ; ; PUNCT _ 4 gets punct 3 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 gets nsubj 4 gets get VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Dad acl:relcl 5 colder cold ADJ Degree=Cmp 4 gets xcomp 6 from from ADP _ 7 22 case 7 22 22 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 colder obl 8 June June PROPN Number=Sing 7 22 nmod:unmarked
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 get present it Dad not said here cold property vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer dad=Stimulus
Option 2 Dad; summer ends on 21 June
punct nsubj acl:relcl case obl nmod:unmarked root Dad NOUN ; PUNCT summer NOUN ends VERB on ADP 21 NUM June PROPN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Dad dad NOUN Number=Sing root root 2 ; ; PUNCT _ 4 ends punct 3 summer summer NOUN Number=Sing 4 ends nsubj 4 ends end VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Dad acl:relcl 5 on on ADP _ 6 21 case 6 21 21 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 ends obl 7 June June PROPN Number=Sing 6 21 nmod:unmarked
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 end present summer Dad not said here 21 June vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality dad=Eventuality
Option 3 · ✓ the right answer Lucy; the hottest weeks usually come after 21 June
punct det amod nsubj advmod conj case obl nmod:unmarked root Lucy PROPN ; PUNCT the DET hottest ADJ weeks NOUN usually ADV come VERB after ADP 21 NUM June PROPN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Lucy Lucy PROPN Number=Sing root root 2 ; ; PUNCT _ 7 come punct 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 weeks det 4 hottest hot ADJ Degree=Sup 5 weeks amod 5 weeks week NOUN Number=Plur 7 come nsubj 6 usually usually ADV _ 7 come advmod 7 come come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Lucy conj 8 after after ADP _ 9 21 case 9 21 21 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 7 come obl 10 June June PROPN Number=Sing 9 21 nmod:unmarked
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come present the hottest weeks after 21 June usually property vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Option 4 Neither; 21 June is the hottest day of all
advmod punct nsubj nsubj cop det amod case nmod root Neither ADV ; PUNCT 21 NUM June PROPN is AUX the DET hottest ADJ day NOUN of ADP all DET The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Neither neither ADV _ 3 21 advmod 2 ; ; PUNCT _ 1 Neither punct 3 21 21 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 8 day nsubj 4 June June PROPN Number=Sing 8 day nsubj 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 day cop 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 day det 7 hottest hot ADJ Degree=Sup 8 day amod 8 day day NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 of of ADP _ 10 all case 10 all all DET PronType=Tot 8 day nmod
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present 21 the hottest day of all tree rules
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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