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Test 11 · Seasons, terms and holidays

Lucy: "Longest day? But summer's only starting!" Her dad says it's all downhill. Who's right about the weather?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: dad, it · What happens: start, say, be · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 11 of lesson 113 «Seasons, terms and holidays» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Lucy: "Longest day?

punctpunctamodappospunctrootLucyPROPN:PUNCT"PUNCTLongestADJdayNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LucyLucyPROPNNumber=Singrootroot
2::PUNCT_5 daypunct
3""PUNCT_5 daypunct
4LongestlongADJDegree=Sup5 dayamod
5daydayNOUNNumber=Sing1 Lucyappos
6??PUNCT_1 Lucypunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Sentence 2: But summer's only starting!"

ccobl:unmarkedauxadvmodpunctpunctrootButCCONJsummerNOUN'sAUXonlyADVstartingVERB!PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ButbutCCONJ_5 startingcc
2summersummerNOUNNumber=Sing5 startingobl:unmarked
3'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 startingaux
4onlyonlyADV_5 startingadvmod
5startingstartVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
6!!PUNCT_5 startingpunct
7""PUNCT_5 startingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1startpresent · progressivesummervn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality

Sentence 3: Her dad says it's all downhill.

nmod:possnsubjnsubjcopadvmodccomppunctrootHerPRONdadNOUNsaysVERBitPRON'sAUXallADVdownhillADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HerherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 dadnmod:poss
2daddadNOUNNumber=Sing3 saysnsubj
3sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 downhillnsubj
5'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 downhillcop
6allallADV_7 downhilladvmod
7downhilldownhillADV_3 saysccomp
8..PUNCT_3 sayspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresentLucy's dadvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2ispresentitall, downhill propertytree rules

Sentence 4: Who's right about the weather?

nsubjcopcasedetoblpunctrootWhoPRON'sAUXrightADJaboutADPtheDETweatherNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhowhoPRONPronType=Rel3 rightnsubj
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 rightcop
3rightrightADJDegree=Posrootroot
4aboutaboutADP_6 weathercase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 weatherdet
6weatherweatherNOUNNumber=Sing3 rightobl
7??PUNCT_3 rightpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentabout the weather; right propertytree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Dad; it gets colder from 22 June

punctnsubjacl:relclxcompcaseoblnmod:unmarkedrootDadNOUN;PUNCTitPRONgetsVERBcolderADJfromADP22NUMJunePROPN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DaddadNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
2;;PUNCT_4 getspunct
3ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 getsnsubj
4getsgetVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Dadacl:relcl
5coldercoldADJDegree=Cmp4 getsxcomp
6fromfromADP_7 22case
72222NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 colderobl
8JuneJunePROPNNumber=Sing7 22nmod:unmarked
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1getpresentitDad not said herecold propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer dad=Stimulus

Option 2

Dad; summer ends on 21 June

punctnsubjacl:relclcaseoblnmod:unmarkedrootDadNOUN;PUNCTsummerNOUNendsVERBonADP21NUMJunePROPN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DaddadNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
2;;PUNCT_4 endspunct
3summersummerNOUNNumber=Sing4 endsnsubj
4endsendVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Dadacl:relcl
5ononADP_6 21case
62121NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card4 endsobl
7JuneJunePROPNNumber=Sing6 21nmod:unmarked
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1endpresentsummerDad not said here21 Junevn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality dad=Eventuality

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

Lucy; the hottest weeks usually come after 21 June

punctdetamodnsubjadvmodconjcaseoblnmod:unmarkedrootLucyPROPN;PUNCTtheDEThottestADJweeksNOUNusuallyADVcomeVERBafterADP21NUMJunePROPN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LucyLucyPROPNNumber=Singrootroot
2;;PUNCT_7 comepunct
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 weeksdet
4hottesthotADJDegree=Sup5 weeksamod
5weeksweekNOUNNumber=Plur7 comensubj
6usuallyusuallyADV_7 comeadvmod
7comecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Lucyconj
8afterafterADP_9 21case
92121NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card7 comeobl
10JuneJunePROPNNumber=Sing9 21nmod:unmarked
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comepresentthe hottest weeksafter 21 Juneusually propertyvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 4

Neither; 21 June is the hottest day of all

advmodpunctnsubjnsubjcopdetamodcasenmodrootNeitherADV;PUNCT21NUMJunePROPNisAUXtheDEThottestADJdayNOUNofADPallDET
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NeitherneitherADV_3 21advmod
2;;PUNCT_1 Neitherpunct
32121NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card8 daynsubj
4JuneJunePROPNNumber=Sing8 daynsubj
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 daycop
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 daydet
7hottesthotADJDegree=Sup8 dayamod
8daydayNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
9ofofADP_10 allcase
10allallDETPronType=Tot8 daynmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresent21the hottest dayof alltree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/113-seasons-terms-and-holidays/t11/