Test 8 · Other calendars: Chinese New Year, Islamic and Jewish cale… Dmytro's babusia (grandma): "Two New Years, mate, sorted!" ("Sorted" means great.) Why does she get two?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: babusia, mate · What happens: sort, mean, get · To what, where: two · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 8 of lesson 117 «Other calendars: Chinese New Year, Islamic and Jewish calendars, and Christmas in Ukraine» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school .
The question Sentence 1: Dmytro's babusia (grandma): "Two New Years, mate, sorted!"
nmod:poss case nsubj punct appos punct punct punct nummod compound appos punct conj punct punct punct root Dmytro PROPN 's PART babusia NOUN ( PUNCT grandma NOUN ) PUNCT : PUNCT " PUNCT Two NUM New PROPN Years PROPN , PUNCT mate NOUN , PUNCT sorted VERB ! PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Dmytro Dmytro PROPN Number=Sing 3 babusia nmod:poss 2 's 's PART _ 1 Dmytro case 3 babusia babusia NOUN Number=Sing 15 sorted nsubj 4 ( ( PUNCT _ 5 grandma punct 5 grandma grandma NOUN Number=Sing 3 babusia appos 6 ) ) PUNCT _ 5 grandma punct 7 : : PUNCT _ 11 Years punct 8 " " PUNCT _ 11 Years punct 9 Two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 11 Years nummod 10 New New PROPN Number=Sing 11 Years compound 11 Years Year PROPN Number=Plur 3 babusia appos 12 , , PUNCT _ 13 mate punct 13 mate mate NOUN Number=Sing 3 babusia conj 14 , , PUNCT _ 15 sorted punct 15 sorted sort VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 16 ! ! PUNCT _ 15 sorted punct 17 " " PUNCT _ 15 sorted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sort in a quote past Dmytro's babusia and mate vn classify-29.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: ("Sorted" means great.)
punct punct nsubj punct xcomp punct punct root ( PUNCT " PUNCT Sorted VERB " PUNCT means VERB great ADJ . PUNCT ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 5 means punct 2 " " PUNCT _ 3 Sorted punct 3 Sorted sort VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 means nsubj 4 " " PUNCT _ 3 Sorted punct 5 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 great great ADJ Degree=Pos 5 means xcomp 7 . . PUNCT _ 5 means punct 8 ) ) PUNCT _ 5 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sort in a quote participle vn classify-29.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 2 mean present great property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
Sentence 3: Why does she get two?
advmod aux nsubj obj punct root Why ADV does AUX she PRON get VERB two NUM ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Why why ADV PronType=Int 4 get advmod 2 does do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 get aux 3 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 get nsubj 4 get get VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 4 get obj 6 ? ? PUNCT _ 4 get punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 get present · do-support mate two vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer two=Stimulus
The options Option 1 · ← Mova's choice She counts the New Years of two different countries
nsubj det compound obl case nummod amod nmod root She PRON counts VERB the DET New PROPN Years PROPN of ADP two NUM different ADJ countries NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 counts nsubj 2 counts count VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 Years det 4 New New PROPN Number=Sing 5 Years compound 5 Years Year PROPN Number=Plur 2 counts obl 6 of of ADP _ 9 countries case 7 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 9 countries nummod 8 different different ADJ Degree=Pos 9 countries amod 9 countries country NOUN Number=Plur 5 Years nmod
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 count present She the New Years of two different countries vn matter-91 «NP V»: agent=Stimulus
Option 2 Ukraine has a New Year every six months
nsubj det compound obj det nummod obj root Ukraine PROPN has VERB a DET New PROPN Year PROPN every DET six NUM months NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Ukraine Ukraine PROPN Number=Sing 2 has nsubj 2 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 Year det 4 New New PROPN Number=Sing 5 Year compound 5 Year Year PROPN Number=Sing 2 has obj 6 every every DET PronType=Tot 8 months det 7 six six NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 8 months nummod 8 months month NOUN Number=Plur 2 has obj
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Ukraine a New Year month vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent year=Patient
Option 3 · ✓ the right answer The Old New Year, 14 January, is 1 January in the Julian calendar
The tree, 13 words det amod compound nsubj punct appos nmod:unmarked punct cop nummod case det compound nmod root The DET Old ADJ New PROPN Year PROPN , PUNCT 14 NUM January PROPN , PUNCT is AUX 1 NUM January PROPN in ADP the DET Julian PROPN calendar NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 Year det 2 Old old ADJ Degree=Pos 4 Year amod 3 New New PROPN Number=Sing 4 Year compound 4 Year Year PROPN Number=Sing 11 January nsubj 5 , , PUNCT _ 6 14 punct 6 14 14 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 Year appos 7 January January PROPN Number=Sing 6 14 nmod:unmarked 8 , , PUNCT _ 4 Year punct 9 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 January cop 10 1 1 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 11 January nummod 11 January January PROPN Number=Sing root root 12 in in ADP _ 15 calendar case 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 calendar det 14 Julian Julian PROPN Number=Sing 15 calendar compound 15 calendar calendar NOUN Number=Sing 11 January nmod
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the Old New Year 1 January the Julian calendar tree rules
Option 4 The second one is really her birthday party
det amod nsubj cop advmod nmod:poss compound root The DET second ADJ one NOUN is AUX really ADV her PRON birthday NOUN party NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 one det 2 second second ADJ Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 3 one amod 3 one one NOUN Number=Sing 8 party nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 party cop 5 really really ADV _ 8 party advmod 6 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 party nmod:poss 7 birthday birthday NOUN Number=Sing 8 party compound 8 party party NOUN Number=Sing root root
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the second one her birthday party tree rules
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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