Test 6 · Day and night, shadows and sundials Freya, from south London: "My cousin in Norway plays footy at midnight in June, bare light out there." ("Bare" means loads of.) Is that possible?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Freya, Bare, that · What happens: play, mean, be · To what, where: footy, loads
This is test 6 of lesson 118 «Day and night, shadows and sundials» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school .
The question Sentence 1: Freya, from south London: "My cousin in Norway plays footy at midnight in June, bare light out there."
nsubj punct case amod nmod punct punct nmod:poss nsubj case nmod obj case obl case obl punct amod appos advmod advmod punct punct root Freya PROPN , PUNCT from ADP south ADJ London PROPN : PUNCT " PUNCT My PRON cousin NOUN in ADP Norway PROPN plays VERB footy NOUN at ADP midnight NOUN in ADP June PROPN , PUNCT bare ADJ light NOUN out ADV there ADV . PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Freya Freya PROPN Number=Sing 12 plays nsubj 2 , , PUNCT _ 5 London punct 3 from from ADP _ 5 London case 4 south South ADJ Degree=Pos 5 London amod 5 London London PROPN Number=Sing 1 Freya nmod 6 : : PUNCT _ 9 cousin punct 7 " " PUNCT _ 9 cousin punct 8 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 cousin nmod:poss 9 cousin cousin NOUN Number=Sing 12 plays nsubj 10 in in ADP _ 11 Norway case 11 Norway Norway PROPN Number=Sing 9 cousin nmod 12 plays play VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 13 footy footy NOUN Number=Sing 12 plays obj 14 at at ADP _ 15 midnight case 15 midnight midnight NOUN Number=Sing 12 plays obl 16 in in ADP _ 17 June case 17 June June PROPN Number=Sing 12 plays obl 18 , , PUNCT _ 20 light punct 19 bare bare ADJ Degree=Pos 20 light amod 20 light light NOUN Number=Sing 17 June appos 21 out out ADV _ 22 there advmod 22 there there ADV PronType=Dem 20 light advmod 23 . . PUNCT _ 20 light punct 24 " " PUNCT _ 20 light punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 play in a quote present Freya from south London footy june; midnight vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent footy=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: ("Bare" means loads of.)
punct punct nsubj punct obj nmod punct punct root ( PUNCT " PUNCT Bare ADJ " PUNCT means VERB loads NOUN of ADP . PUNCT ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 5 means punct 2 " " PUNCT _ 3 Bare punct 3 Bare bare ADJ Degree=Pos 5 means nsubj 4 " " PUNCT _ 3 Bare punct 5 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 loads load NOUN Number=Plur 5 means obj 7 of of ADP _ 6 loads nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 means punct 9 ) ) PUNCT _ 5 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Bare loads vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent load=Topic
Sentence 3: Is that possible?
cop nsubj punct root Is AUX that PRON possible ADJ ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 possible cop 2 that that PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 3 possible nsubj 3 possible possible ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 possible punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present that possible property tree rules
The options Option 1 · ← Mova's choice No, the Sun sets by 10 pm everywhere in the world
discourse punct det nsubj case nummod obl advmod case det obl root No INTJ , PUNCT the DET Sun PROPN sets VERB by ADP 10 NUM pm NOUN everywhere ADV in ADP the DET world NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 No no INTJ Polarity=Neg 5 sets discourse 2 , , PUNCT _ 1 No punct 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 Sun det 4 Sun Sun PROPN Number=Sing 5 sets nsubj 5 sets set VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 by by ADP _ 8 pm case 7 10 10 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 8 pm nummod 8 pm p.m. NOUN Number=Sing 5 sets obl 9 everywhere everywhere ADV PronType=Tot 5 sets advmod 10 in in ADP _ 12 world case 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 world det 12 world world NOUN Number=Sing 9 everywhere obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 set present the Sun by 10 pm; everywhere property vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent by p.m.=Destination
Option 2 · ✓ the right answer Yes, in the far north the Sun doesn't set for weeks in summer
The tree, 14 words discourse punct case det amod obl det nsubj aux advmod case obl case obl root Yes INTJ , PUNCT in ADP the DET far ADJ north NOUN the DET Sun PROPN does AUX n't PART set VERB for ADP weeks NOUN in ADP summer NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Yes yes INTJ Polarity=Pos 11 set discourse 2 , , PUNCT _ 1 Yes punct 3 in in ADP _ 6 north case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 north det 5 far far ADJ Degree=Pos 6 north amod 6 north north NOUN Number=Sing 11 set obl 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 Sun det 8 Sun Sun PROPN Number=Sing 11 set nsubj 9 does do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 set aux 10 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 11 set advmod 11 set set VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 12 for for ADP _ 13 weeks case 13 weeks week NOUN Number=Plur 11 set obl 14 in in ADP _ 15 summer case 15 summer summer NOUN Number=Sing 11 set obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not set present · do-support the Sun the far north summer; week vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in north=Destination
Option 3 No, Norway has 12 hours of night all year
discourse punct nsubj nummod obj case nmod det obl:unmarked root No INTJ , PUNCT Norway PROPN has VERB 12 NUM hours NOUN of ADP night NOUN all DET year NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 No no INTJ Polarity=Neg 4 has discourse 2 , , PUNCT _ 1 No punct 3 Norway Norway PROPN Number=Sing 4 has nsubj 4 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 12 12 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 6 hours nummod 6 hours hour NOUN Number=Plur 4 has obj 7 of of ADP _ 8 night case 8 night night NOUN Number=Sing 6 hours nmod 9 all all DET PronType=Tot 10 year det 10 year year NOUN Number=Sing 4 has obl:unmarked
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Norway hour; year vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Option 4 Only if there is a full moon that night
advmod mark expl det amod nsubj det obl:unmarked root Only ADV if SCONJ there PRON is VERB a DET full ADJ moon NOUN that DET night NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Only only ADV _ 4 is advmod 2 if if SCONJ _ 4 is mark 3 there there PRON PronType=Dem 4 is expl 4 is be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 moon det 6 full full ADJ Degree=Pos 7 moon amod 7 moon moon NOUN Number=Sing 4 is nsubj 8 that that DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 9 night det 9 night night NOUN Number=Sing 4 is obl:unmarked
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 be present a full moon there night vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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