Test 1 · ★ · The Moon's month and the year round the Sun
Ruby: "Moon's gone, it's hiding, innit." What's really happening?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Ruby, it · What happens: be, hide, innit, happen
This is test 1 · ★ of lesson 119 «The Moon's month and the year round the Sun» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: Ruby: "Moon's gone, it's hiding, innit."
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ruby | Ruby | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 gone | nsubj |
| 2 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 6 gone | punct |
| 3 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 gone | punct |
| 4 | Moon | Moon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 gone | nsubj |
| 5 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 gone | cop |
| 6 | gone | gone | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 hiding | punct |
| 8 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 hiding | nsubj |
| 9 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 hiding | aux |
| 10 | hiding | hide | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 gone | conj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 innit | punct |
| 12 | innit | innit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 gone | conj |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 gone | punct |
| 14 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 gone | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is in a quote | present | Ruby | gone property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | hide in a quote | present · progressive | it | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | innit in a quote | infinitive | Ruby not said here | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: What's really happening?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 4 happening | nsubj |
| 2 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 happening | aux |
| 3 | really | really | ADV | _ | 4 happening | advmod |
| 4 | happening | happen | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 happening | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | happen | present · progressive | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
The Earth's shadow is covering the whole Moon
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Earth | det |
| 2 | Earth | Earth | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 shadow | nmod:poss |
| 3 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 2 Earth | case |
| 4 | shadow | shadow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 covering | nsubj |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 covering | aux |
| 6 | covering | cover | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 Moon | det |
| 8 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 Moon | amod |
| 9 | Moon | moon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 covering | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cover | present · progressive | the Earth's shadow | the whole Moon | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme moon=Destination | ||||
| 2 | shadow | the Earth | nom shadow «state transitive»: poss=agent |
Option 2
The Moon has gone behind the Sun for good
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Moon | det |
| 2 | Moon | Moon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 gone | nsubj |
| 3 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 gone | aux |
| 4 | gone | go | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | behind | behind | ADP | _ | 7 Sun | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 Sun | det |
| 7 | Sun | Sun | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 gone | obl |
| 8 | for | for | ADP | _ | 9 good | case |
| 9 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 gone | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | present · perfect | the Moon | the Sun | for good | vn rummage-35.5 «NP V PP.location PP.theme»: agent=Agent behind sun=Location for good=Theme |
Option 3 · ✓ the right answer
It's new moon: the lit side faces away from us
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 moon | nsubj |
| 2 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 moon | cop |
| 3 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 moon | amod |
| 4 | moon | moon | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 9 faces | punct |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 side | det |
| 7 | lit | lit | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 side | amod |
| 8 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 faces | nsubj |
| 9 | faces | face | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 moon | acl:relcl |
| 10 | away | away | ADV | _ | 9 faces | advmod |
| 11 | from | from | ADP | _ | 12 us | case |
| 12 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 faces | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | It | new moon | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | face away | present | the lit side | new moon not said here | from us; away property | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme moon=Destination |
Option 4
The Moon has left for the other side of the Earth for a month
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Moon | det |
| 2 | Moon | Moon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 left | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 left | aux |
| 4 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | for | for | ADP | _ | 8 side | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 side | det |
| 7 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 side | amod |
| 8 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 left | obl |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 Earth | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 Earth | det |
| 11 | Earth | Earth | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 side | nmod |
| 12 | for | for | ADP | _ | 14 month | case |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 month | det |
| 14 | month | month | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 left | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | leave | present · perfect · passive | the Moon | month | for the other side of the Earth | vn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: subject=Theme for side=Recipient |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/119-moon-month-and-year/t1/