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Test 5 · ★ · The Moon's month and the year round the Sun

Ben's mum: "Supermoon tonight, it's gonna be massive!" Ben looks: "Mid." ("Mid" means nothing special.) Why?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: mum, Ben, Mid · What happens: be, look, mean · To what, where: Mid, nothing

This is test 5 · ★ of lesson 119 «The Moon's month and the year round the Sun» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Ben's mum: "Supermoon tonight, it's gonna be massive!"

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Ben	Ben	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 mum	nmod:poss
2	's	's	PART	_	1 Ben	case
3	mum	mum	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 massive	nsubj
4	:	:	PUNCT	_	7 tonight	punct
5	"	"	PUNCT	_	7 tonight	punct
6	Supermoon	Supermoon	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 tonight	compound
7	tonight	tonight	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 mum	conj
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 mum	punct
9	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 massive	nsubj
10	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	13 massive	cop
11	gonna	gonna	PART	_	13 massive	mark
12	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	13 massive	cop
13	massive	massive	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
14	!	!	PUNCT	_	13 massive	punct
15	"	"	PUNCT	_	13 massive	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is in a quote	present	Ben's mum and Supermoon tonight					massive property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Ben looks: "Mid."

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Ben	Ben	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 looks	nsubj
2	looks	look	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	:	:	PUNCT	_	5 Mid	punct
4	"	"	PUNCT	_	5 Mid	punct
5	Mid	Mid	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 looks	obl
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 looks	punct
7	"	"	PUNCT	_	2 looks	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	look	present	Ben	Mid					vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus

Sentence 3: ("Mid" means nothing special.)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	5 means	punct
2	"	"	PUNCT	_	3 Mid	punct
3	Mid	Mid	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 means	nsubj
4	"	"	PUNCT	_	3 Mid	punct
5	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	nothing	nothing	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	5 means	obj
7	special	special	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 nothing	amod
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 means	punct
9	)	)	PUNCT	_	5 means	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	mean	present	Mid	nothing					vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nothing=Topic

Sentence 4: Why?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Why	why	ADV	PronType=Int	root	root
2	?	?	PUNCT	_	1 Why	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

The options

Option 1

Clouds always cover a supermoon, so you never see it

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Clouds	cloud	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 cover	nsubj
2	always	always	ADV	PronType=Tot	3 cover	advmod
3	cover	cover	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 supermoon	det
5	supermoon	supermoon	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 cover	obj
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 see	punct
7	so	so	ADV	_	10 see	advmod
8	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	10 see	nsubj
9	never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	10 see	advmod
10	see	see	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 cover	conj
11	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 see	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	cover	present	Clouds	a supermoon				always property	vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme supermoon=Destination
2	not see	present	you	supermoon					vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice

Supermoons are actually smaller than normal full moons

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Supermoons	supermoon	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 smaller	nsubj
2	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 smaller	cop
3	actually	actually	ADV	_	4 smaller	advmod
4	smaller	small	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	root	root
5	than	than	ADP	_	8 moons	case
6	normal	normal	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 moons	amod
7	full	full	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 moons	amod
8	moons	moon	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 smaller	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Supermoons					than normal full moons; actually, small property	tree rules

Option 3

Supermoons only look big from space, not from the ground

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Supermoons	supermoon	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 look	nsubj
2	only	only	ADV	_	3 look	advmod
3	look	look	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	big	big	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 look	xcomp
5	from	from	ADP	_	6 space	case
6	space	space	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 big	obl
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 ground	punct
8	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	11 ground	advmod
9	from	from	ADP	_	11 ground	case
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 ground	det
11	ground	ground	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 look	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	look	present	Supermoons					from the ground; big property	vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent from ground=Theme

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

It's only a little bigger, which is hard to notice

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 bigger	nsubj
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 bigger	cop
3	only	only	ADV	_	6 bigger	advmod
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 little	det
5	little	little	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 bigger	obl:unmarked
6	bigger	big	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	root	root
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 hard	punct
8	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	10 hard	nsubj
9	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 hard	cop
10	hard	hard	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 bigger	conj
11	to	to	PART	_	12 notice	mark
12	notice	notice	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	10 hard	xcomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	It					a little obl:unmarked; big property	tree rules
2	is	present						hard property	tree rules
3	notice	to-infinitive							vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/119-moon-month-and-year/t5/