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Test 3 · ★★ · Time zones: why it's night in Sydney when it's day in London

Charlotte: "We leave at 11 and fly 8 hours, so we land at 7 pm, simples." What's wrong?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: We · What happens: leave, fly, land, be · To what, where: 11, 7

This is test 3 · ★★ of lesson 120 «Time zones: why it's night in Sydney when it's day in London» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Charlotte: "We leave at 11 and fly 8 hours, so we land at 7 pm, simples."

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Charlotte	charlotte	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
2	:	:	PUNCT	_	5 leave	punct
3	"	"	PUNCT	_	5 leave	punct
4	We	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	5 leave	nsubj
5	leave	leave	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 Charlotte	parataxis
6	at	at	ADP	_	7 11	case
7	11	11	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 leave	obl
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 fly	cc
9	fly	fly	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 leave	conj
10	8	8	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	11 hours	nummod
11	hours	hour	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 fly	obj
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 land	punct
13	so	so	ADV	_	15 land	advmod
14	we	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	15 land	nsubj
15	land	land	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 leave	conj
16	at	at	ADP	_	17 7	case
17	7	7	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	15 land	obl
18	pm	p.m.	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 7	nmod:unmarked
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	20 simples	punct
20	simples	simple	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Charlotte	conj
21	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Charlotte	punct
22	"	"	PUNCT	_	1 Charlotte	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	leave in a quote	present	We			11			vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent at 11=Location
2	fly in a quote	present	We not said here				hour		vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	land in a quote	present	we			7 pm			vn pocket-9.10-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What's wrong?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 wrong	nsubj
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 wrong	cop
3	wrong	wrong	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 wrong	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						wrong property	tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

7 pm is London time; in New York it's 2 pm

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	7	7	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	2 pm	nummod
2	pm	p.m.	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 time	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 time	cop
4	London	London	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 time	compound
5	time	time	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	;	;	PUNCT	_	12 2	punct
7	in	in	ADP	_	9 York	case
8	New	New	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 York	flat
9	York	York	PROPN	Number=Sing	12 2	obl
10	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 2	nsubj
11	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	12 2	cop
12	2	2	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 time	acl:relcl
13	pm	p.m.	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 2	nmod:unmarked

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	7 pm	London time					tree rules
2	is a	present	pm = p.m.	2		New York		pm nmod:unmarked	tree rules

Option 2

She'll land at 11 am in New York

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	She	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 land	nsubj
2	'll	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 land	aux
3	land	land	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	at	at	ADP	_	5 11	case
5	11	11	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 land	obl
6	am	a.m.	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 11	nmod:unmarked
7	in	in	ADP	_	9 York	case
8	New	New	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 York	flat
9	York	York	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 land	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	land	future	She			11 am		in New York	vn pocket-9.10-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in york=Destination

Option 3

She'll land at 3 am in New York

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	She	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 land	nsubj
2	'll	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 land	aux
3	land	land	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	at	at	ADP	_	5 3	case
5	3	3	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 land	obl
6	am	a.m.	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 3	nmod:unmarked
7	in	in	ADP	_	9 York	case
8	New	New	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 York	flat
9	York	York	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 land	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	land	future	She			3 am		in New York	vn pocket-9.10-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in york=Destination

Option 4

Nothing, it will be 7 pm in New York

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Nothing	nothing	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	root	root
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 7	punct
3	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 7	nsubj
4	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	6 7	aux
5	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	6 7	cop
6	7	7	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	1 Nothing	appos
7	pm	p.m.	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 7	nmod:unmarked
8	in	in	ADP	_	10 York	case
9	New	New	PROPN	Number=Sing	10 York	flat
10	York	York	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 7	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	future	it	7		New York		pm nmod:unmarked	tree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/120-time-zones/t3/