Test 8 · ★ · Pendulums, Greenwich and railway time, atomic clocks and p…
Ollie: "Atomic clock? So it's never late for school, then." About how good are the best ones?
Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: clock, best ones · What happens: not be, be
This is test 8 · ★ of lesson 123 «Pendulums, Greenwich and railway time, atomic clocks and phones» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: Ollie: "Atomic clock?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ollie | Ollie | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 2 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 5 clock | punct |
| 3 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 clock | punct |
| 4 | Atomic | Atomic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 clock | compound |
| 5 | clock | clock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Ollie | appos |
| 6 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 1 Ollie | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Sentence 2: So it's never late for school, then."
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 5 late | advmod |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 late | nsubj |
| 3 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 late | cop |
| 4 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 5 late | advmod |
| 5 | late | late | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | for | for | ADP | _ | 7 school | case |
| 7 | school | school | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 late | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 late | punct |
| 9 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 late | advmod |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 late | punct |
| 11 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 late | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not is | present | clock | then | for school; late property | tree rules |
Sentence 3: About how good are the best ones?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | About | about | ADP | _ | 3 good | case |
| 2 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 good | advmod |
| 3 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 good | cop |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 ones | det |
| 6 | best | good | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 7 ones | amod |
| 7 | ones | one | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 good | nsubj |
| 8 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 good | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | the best ones | good property | tree rules |
The options
Option 1
They lose about a second every single day of the year
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 lose | nsubj |
| 2 | lose | lose | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | about | about | ADP | _ | 5 second | case |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 second | det |
| 5 | second | second | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 lose | obl |
| 6 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 8 day | det |
| 7 | single | single | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 day | amod |
| 8 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 lose | obl:unmarked |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 year | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 year | det |
| 11 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 day | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lose | present | They | day; second | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Option 2
They lose about one whole hour by the end of every year
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 lose | nsubj |
| 2 | lose | lose | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | about | about | ADV | _ | 4 one | advmod |
| 4 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 hour | nummod |
| 5 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 hour | amod |
| 6 | hour | hour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 lose | obj |
| 7 | by | by | ADP | _ | 9 end | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 end | det |
| 9 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 lose | obl |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 year | case |
| 11 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 12 year | det |
| 12 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 end | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lose | present | They | by the end of every year; hour | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Option 3
They lose about 15 seconds in a single day of ticking
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 lose | nsubj |
| 2 | lose | lose | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | about | about | ADV | _ | 4 15 | advmod |
| 4 | 15 | 15 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 seconds | nummod |
| 5 | seconds | second | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 lose | obj |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 day | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 day | det |
| 8 | single | single | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 day | amod |
| 9 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 lose | obl |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 ticking | case |
| 11 | ticking | ticking | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 day | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lose | present | They | day; second | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
They'd lose less than a second in millions of years
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 lose | nsubj |
| 2 | 'd | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 lose | aux |
| 3 | lose | lose | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | less | less | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 3 lose | obj |
| 5 | than | than | ADP | _ | 7 second | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 second | det |
| 7 | second | second | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 lose | obl |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 millions | case |
| 9 | millions | million | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 lose | obl |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 years | case |
| 11 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 millions | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lose | would | They | less | millions of years | second | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent less=Eventuality |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/123-pendulums-greenwich-atomic-clocks/t8/