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Test 8 · ★ · Pendulums, Greenwich and railway time, atomic clocks and p…

Ollie: "Atomic clock? So it's never late for school, then." About how good are the best ones?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: clock, best ones · What happens: not be, be

This is test 8 · ★ of lesson 123 «Pendulums, Greenwich and railway time, atomic clocks and phones» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Ollie: "Atomic clock?

punctpunctcompoundappospunctrootOlliePROPN:PUNCT"PUNCTAtomicADJclockNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OllieOlliePROPNNumber=Singrootroot
2::PUNCT_5 clockpunct
3""PUNCT_5 clockpunct
4AtomicAtomicADJDegree=Pos5 clockcompound
5clockclockNOUNNumber=Sing1 Ollieappos
6??PUNCT_1 Olliepunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Sentence 2: So it's never late for school, then."

advmodnsubjcopadvmodcaseoblpunctadvmodpunctpunctrootSoADVitPRON'sAUXneverADVlateADJforADPschoolNOUN,PUNCTthenADV.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SosoADV_5 lateadvmod
2ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 latensubj
3'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 latecop
4neverneverADVPronType=Neg5 lateadvmod
5latelateADJDegree=Posrootroot
6forforADP_7 schoolcase
7schoolschoolNOUNNumber=Sing5 lateobl
8,,PUNCT_5 latepunct
9thenthenADVPronType=Dem5 lateadvmod
10..PUNCT_5 latepunct
11""PUNCT_5 latepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not ispresentclockthenfor school; late propertytree rules

Sentence 3: About how good are the best ones?

caseadvmodcopdetamodnsubjpunctrootAboutADPhowADVgoodADJareAUXtheDETbestADJonesNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AboutaboutADP_3 goodcase
2howhowADVPronType=Int3 goodadvmod
3goodgoodADJDegree=Posrootroot
4arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 goodcop
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 onesdet
6bestgoodADJDegree=Sup7 onesamod
7onesoneNOUNNumber=Plur3 goodnsubj
8??PUNCT_3 goodpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentthe best onesgood propertytree rules

The options

Option 1

They lose about a second every single day of the year

nsubjcasedetobldetamodobl:unmarkedcasedetnmodrootTheyPRONloseVERBaboutADPaDETsecondNOUNeveryDETsingleADJdayNOUNofADPtheDETyearNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 losensubj
2loseloseVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aboutaboutADP_5 secondcase
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 seconddet
5secondsecondNOUNNumber=Sing2 loseobl
6everyeveryDETPronType=Tot8 daydet
7singlesingleADJDegree=Pos8 dayamod
8daydayNOUNNumber=Sing2 loseobl:unmarked
9ofofADP_11 yearcase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 yeardet
11yearyearNOUNNumber=Sing8 daynmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1losepresentTheyday; secondvn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 2

They lose about one whole hour by the end of every year

nsubjadvmodnummodamodobjcasedetoblcasedetnmodrootTheyPRONloseVERBaboutADVoneNUMwholeADJhourNOUNbyADPtheDETendNOUNofADPeveryDETyearNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 losensubj
2loseloseVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aboutaboutADV_4 oneadvmod
4oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card6 hournummod
5wholewholeADJDegree=Pos6 houramod
6hourhourNOUNNumber=Sing2 loseobj
7bybyADP_9 endcase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 enddet
9endendNOUNNumber=Sing2 loseobl
10ofofADP_12 yearcase
11everyeveryDETPronType=Tot12 yeardet
12yearyearNOUNNumber=Sing9 endnmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1losepresentTheyby the end of every year; hourvn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 3

They lose about 15 seconds in a single day of ticking

nsubjadvmodnummodobjcasedetamodoblcasenmodrootTheyPRONloseVERBaboutADV15NUMsecondsNOUNinADPaDETsingleADJdayNOUNofADPtickingNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 losensubj
2loseloseVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aboutaboutADV_4 15advmod
41515NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 secondsnummod
5secondssecondNOUNNumber=Plur2 loseobj
6ininADP_9 daycase
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 daydet
8singlesingleADJDegree=Pos9 dayamod
9daydayNOUNNumber=Sing2 loseobl
10ofofADP_11 tickingcase
11tickingtickingNOUNNumber=Sing9 daynmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1losepresentTheyday; secondvn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

They'd lose less than a second in millions of years

nsubjauxobjcasedetoblcaseoblcasenmodrootTheyPRON'dAUXloseVERBlessADJthanADPaDETsecondNOUNinADPmillionsNOUNofADPyearsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 losensubj
2'dwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 loseaux
3loseloseVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4lesslessADJDegree=Cmp3 loseobj
5thanthanADP_7 secondcase
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 seconddet
7secondsecondNOUNNumber=Sing3 loseobl
8ininADP_9 millionscase
9millionsmillionNOUNNumber=Plur3 loseobl
10ofofADP_11 yearscase
11yearsyearNOUNNumber=Plur9 millionsnmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1losewouldTheylessmillions of yearssecondvn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent less=Eventuality

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/123-pendulums-greenwich-atomic-clocks/t8/